Exhibit

Multicurrency Revolving Facility Agreement

Between



ENDAVA PLC as Company ENDAVA PLC ENDAVA (UK) LIMITED ENDAVA INC as Original Borrowers ENDAVA PLC ENDAVA (UK) LIMITED ENDAVA INC ENDAVA LLC as Original Guarantors HSBC UK BANK PLC DNB (UK) LIMITED KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION SILICON VALLEY BANK as Mandated Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners HSBC UK BANK PLC DNB (UK) LIMITED KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION SILICON VALLEY BANK as Original Lenders and HSBC BANK PLC as Agent

CONTENTS



1. Definitions and Interpretation	1
2. The Facility	29
3. Purpose	33
4. Conditions of Loan	33
5. Utilisation	34
6. Optional Currencies	35
7. Ancillary Facilities	35
8. Accordion Option	39
9. Repayment	42
10. Illegality, Voluntary Prepayment and Cancellation	43
11. Change of Control	44
12. Restrictions	45
13. Interest	46
14. Interest Periods	47
15. Changes to the Calculation of Interest	48
16. Fees	50
17. Tax Gross Up and Indemnities	50
18. Increased Costs	61
19. Other Indemnities	63
20. Mitigation by the Lenders	64
21. Costs and Expenses	64
22. Guarantee and Indemnity	65
23. Representations	68
24. Information Undertakings	75
25. Financial Covenants	78
26. General Undertakings	82
27. Events of Default	88
28. Changes to the Lenders	92
29. Changes to the Obligors	97
30. Role of the Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers and Others	99
31. Conduct of Business by the Finance Parties	108
32. Sharing among the Finance Parties	108
33. Payment Mechanics	110
34. Set-Off	113
35. Notices	113
36. Calculations and Certificates	116
37. Partial Invalidity	116
38. Remedies and Waivers	116
39. Amendments and Waivers	117
40. Confidential Information	118
41. Confidentiality of Funding Rates and Reference Bank Quotations	121
42. Counterparts	122
43. Contractual recognition of bail-in	122
44. Governing Law	122
45. Enforcement	123
SCHEDULE 1 : THE ORIGINAL PARTIES	124



PART 1 : THE ORIGINAL OBLIGORS	124
PART 2 : THE ORIGINAL LENDERS	125
SCHEDULE 2 : CONDITIONS PRECEDENT	126
PART 1 : CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO SIGNING OF THE AGREEMENT	126
PART 2 : CONDITIONS PRECEDENT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED BY AN ADDITIONAL OBLIGOR	128
SCHEDULE 3 : UTILISATION REQUEST	130
SCHEDULE 4 : FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE	131
SCHEDULE 5 : FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT	134
SCHEDULE 6 : FORM OF ACCESSION DEED	137
SCHEDULE 7 : FORM OF RESIGNATION LETTER	139
SCHEDULE 8: FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE	140
SCHEDULE 9 : TIMETABLES	141
SCHEDULE 10 : MATERIAL COMPANIES	142
SCHEDULE 11 : FORM OF INCREASE CONFIRMATION	143
SCHEDULE 12 : FORM OF ACCORDION INCREASE NOTICE	146
SCHEDULE 13 : SCREEN RATE CONTINGENCY PERIODS	148
SCHEDULE 14 : EXISTING ANCILLARY FACILITIES	150

THIS AGREEMENT is dated 12 October 2019 and made

BETWEEN:

(1) ENDAVA PLC a public limited company with company number 05722669 incorporated in England and Wales having its register office at 125 Old Broad Street, London, EC2N 1AR (the “Company”);

(2)THE SUBSIDIARIES of the Company listed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (The Original Parties) as original borrowers (together with Company, the “Original Borrowers”);

(3)THE SUBSIDIARIES of the Company listed in Part 1 of Schedule 1 (The Original Parties) as original guarantors (together with the Company, the “Original Guarantors”);

(4)HSBC UK BANK PLC, DNB (UK) LIMITED, KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and SILICON VALLEY BANK as mandated lead arrangers and bookrunners (whether acting individually or together the “Mandated Lead Arrangers”);

(5)THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Parties) as lenders (the “Original Lenders”); and

(6)HSBC BANK PLC as agent of the other Finance Parties (the “Agent”).

IT IS AGREED as follows:


1.	Definitions and Interpretation


1.1	Definitions

In this Agreement:

“2017 Facility” means the multicurrency revolving credit facility dated 19 December 2017 and made between, amongst others, Endava (UK) Limited and HSBC Bank plc as agent.

“Acceptable Bank” means:


(A)	an Original Lender or any Affiliate of an Original Lender;


(B)	a bank or financial institution which has a rating for its long-term unsecured and non credit-enhanced debt obligations of BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services or Fitch Ratings Ltd or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service Limited or a comparable rating from an internationally recognised credit rating agency; or


(C)	any other bank or financial institution approved by the Agent.

“Accession Deed” means a document substantially in the form set out in Schedule 6 (Form of Accession Deed).

“Accordion Increase Lender” means, in relation to an increase in Commitments in accordance with Clause 8 (Accordion Option), any entity which is listed as such in the relevant Accordion Increase Notice.

“Accordion Increase Notice” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Schedule 12 (Form of Accordion Increase Notice).

“Accounting Principles” means generally accepted accounting principles in England and Wales including IFRS.

“Accounting Reference Date” means 30 June.

“Additional Borrower” means a company which becomes an Additional Borrower in accordance with Clause 29 (Changes to the Obligors).

“Additional Guarantor” means a company which becomes an Additional Guarantor in accordance with Clause 29 (Changes to the Obligors).

“Additional Obligor” means an Additional Borrower or an Additional Guarantor.

“Affiliate” means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company.

“Agent's Spot Rate of Exchange” means:


(A)	the Agent's spot rate of exchange; or


(B)	(if the Agent does not have an available spot rate of exchange) any other publicly available spot rate of exchange selected by the Agent (acting reasonably),

for the purchase of the relevant currency with the Base Currency in the London foreign exchange market at or about 11:00 a.m. on a particular day.

“Ancillary Commencement Date” means, in relation to an Ancillary Facility, the date on which that Ancillary Facility is first made available, which date shall be a Business Day within the Availability Period or, to the extent that such Ancillary Facility is already in place as at the date of this Agreement, the date on which the Agent notifies the Company and the Lenders that it is satisfied with the documents and evidence listed in Part 1 of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent).

“Ancillary Commitment” means, in relation to an Ancillary Lender and an Ancillary Facility, the maximum Base Currency Amount which that Ancillary Lender has agreed (whether or not subject to satisfaction of conditions precedent) to make available from time to time under an Ancillary Facility and which has been authorised as such under Clause 7 (Ancillary Facilities), to the extent that amount is not cancelled or reduced under this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents relating to that Ancillary Facility.

“Ancillary Document” means each document relating to or evidencing the terms of an Ancillary Facility.

“Ancillary Facility” means any ancillary facility made available by an Ancillary Lender in accordance with Clause 7 (Ancillary Facilities). The Agent and the Lenders hereby confirm that as at the date of this Agreement the Existing Ancillary Facilities are Ancillary Facilities under and for the purpose of this Agreement.

“Ancillary Lender” means each Lender (or Affiliate of a Lender) which makes available an Ancillary Facility in accordance with Clause 7 (Ancillary Facilities).

“Ancillary Outstandings” means, at any time, in relation to an Ancillary Lender and an Ancillary Facility then in force the aggregate of the equivalents (as calculated by that Ancillary Lender) in the Base Currency of the following amounts outstanding under that Ancillary Facility:


(A)	the principal amount under each overdraft facility and on-demand short term loan facility (net of any Available Credit Balance);


(B)	the face amount of each guarantee, bond and letter of credit under that Ancillary Facility; and


(C)	the amount fairly representing the aggregate exposure (excluding interest and similar charges) of that Ancillary Lender under each other type of accommodation provided under that Ancillary Facility,

in each case as determined by such Ancillary Lender, acting reasonably in accordance with its normal banking practice and in accordance with the relevant Ancillary Document.

“Annual Financial Statements” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 24 (Information Undertakings).

“Assignment Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 (Form of Assignment Agreement) or any other form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee.

“Authorisation” means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation or registration.

“Availability Period” means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including the date falling 30 days prior to the Termination Date.

“Available Commitment” means a Lender's Commitment minus (subject as set out below):


(A)	the Base Currency Amount of its participation in any outstanding Loans and the Base Currency Amount of the aggregate of its (and its Affiliates’) Ancillary Commitments; and


(B)	in relation to any proposed Loan, the Base Currency Amount of its participation in any other Loans that are due to be made on or before the proposed Utilisation Date and the Base Currency Amount of its (and its Affiliates’) Ancillary Commitment in relation to any new Ancillary Facility that is due to be made available on or before the proposed Utilisation Date.

For the purposes of calculating a Lender's Available Commitment the following amounts shall not be deducted from that Lender's Commitment:


(1)	that Lender's participation in any Loans that are due to be repaid or prepaid on or before the proposed Utilisation Date; and


(2)	that Lender's (and its Affiliate's) Ancillary Commitments to the extent that they are due to be reduced or cancelled on or before the proposed Utilisation Date.

“Available Credit Balance” means, in relation to an Ancillary Facility, credit balances on any account of any Borrower of that Ancillary Facility with the Ancillary Lender making available that Ancillary Facility to the extent that those credit balances are freely available to be set off by that Ancillary Lender against liabilities owed to it by that Borrower under that Ancillary Facility.

“Available Facility” means the aggregate for the time being of each Lender's Available Commitment.

“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.

“Bail-In Legislation” means in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time.

“Base Currency” means GBP.

“Base Currency Amount” means:

(A)

in relation to a Loan, the amount specified in the Utilisation Request delivered by a Borrower for that Loan (or, if the amount requested is not denominated in the Base Currency, that amount converted into the Base Currency at the Agent's Spot Rate of Exchange on the date which is three Business Days before the Utilisation Date or, if later, on the date the Agent receives the Utilisation Request in accordance with the terms of this Agreement); and

(B)

in relation to an Ancillary Commitment, the amount specified as such in the notice delivered to the Agent by the Company pursuant to Clause 7.2 (Availability) (or, if the amount specified is not denominated in the Base Currency, that amount converted into the Base Currency at the Agent's Spot Rate of Exchange on the date which is three Business Days before the Ancillary Commencement Date for that Ancillary Facility or,

if later, the date the Agent receives the notice of the Ancillary Commitment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement),

as adjusted to reflect any repayment, prepayment, consolidation or division of a Loan, or (as the case may be) cancellation or reduction of an Ancillary Facility.

“Blocking Law” means:


(A)	any provision of Council Regulation (EC) No 2271/1996 of 22 November 1996 (or any law or regulation implementing such Regulation in any member state of the European Union or the United Kingdom);


(B)	section 7 of the German Foreign Trade Regulation (Außenwirtschaftsverordnung); or


(C)	any similar blocking or anti-boycott law in any member state of the European Union or (to the extent that is it not a member of the European Union) the United Kingdom.

“Borrower” means an Original Borrower or an Additional Borrower unless it has ceased to be a Borrower in accordance with Clause 29 (Changes to the Obligors) and, in respect of an Ancillary Facility only, any Affiliate of a Borrower that becomes a borrower of that Ancillary Facility with the approval of the relevant Lender pursuant to Clause 7.8 (Affiliates of Borrowers).

“Borrowings” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 25.1 (Financial definitions).

“Break Costs” means the amount (if any) by which:


(A)	the interest (excluding the Margin) which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in a Loan or Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of that Loan or Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period

exceeds:


(B)	the amount which that Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period.

“Business Day” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London and New York and:


(A)	(in relation to any date for payment or purchase of a currency other than euro) the principal financial centre of the country of that currency; or


(B)	(in relation to any date for payment or purchase of euro) any TARGET Day.

“Cash” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 25.1 (Financial definitions).

“Cash Equivalent Investments” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 25.1 (Financial definitions).

“Change of Control” means any person (other than John Cotterell) or group of persons acting in concert gains direct or indirect control of the Company. For the purposes of this definition:


(A)	“control” means the holding beneficially of more than 50% of the voting shares in the issued share capital of the Company; and


(B)	“acting in concert” means, a group of persons who, pursuant to an agreement or understanding (whether formal or informal), actively co-operate, through the acquisition directly or indirectly of shares in the Company by any of them, either directly or indirectly, to obtain or consolidate control of the Company.

A group of persons which would otherwise be considered to be ‘acting in concert’ will not be considered to be ‘acting in concert’ (i) if that group of persons includes John Cotterell as the largest voting shareholder amongst its number; or (ii) if the relevant group of persons gained control of the Company as a result of an increase in the percentage shareholding of John Cotterell and such increase has arisen as a consequence of the actions of other shareholders that did not involve any active co-operation or action of John Cotterell.

“Code” means the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Commitment” means:


(A)	in relation to an Original Lender, the amount in the Base Currency set opposite its name in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Parties) and the amount of any other Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement, assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.3 (Increase) and/or assumed by it in accordance with Clause compan8 (Accordion Option); and


(B)	in relation to any other Lender, the amount in the Base Currency of any Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement, assumed by it in accordance with Clause 2.3 (Increase) and/or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 8 (Accordion Option),

to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.

"Commodity Exchange Act" means the US Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

“Company's Auditors” means KPMG or any other firm appointed by the Company to act as its statutory auditors.

“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 8 (Form of Compliance Certificate).

“Confidential Information” means all information relating to the Company, any Obligor, the Group, the Finance Documents or the Facility of which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance Party in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming a Finance Party under, the Finance Documents or the Facility from either:


(A)	any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or


(B)	another Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly from any member of the Group or any of its advisers,

in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes:

(1) information that:


(a)	is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by that Finance Party of Clause 40 (Confidential Information); or


(b)	is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or


(c)	is known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (A) or (B) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance Party is aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware,

has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality; and

(2) any Funding Rate or Reference Bank Quotation.

“Confidentiality Undertaking” means a confidentiality undertaking substantially in a recommended form of the LMA Seller Non-Disclosure Agreement or in any other form agreed between the Company and the Agent.

“Consolidated EBITDA” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 25.1 (Financial definitions).

“Consolidated Net Assets” means, at any time, the net assets of the Group as set out in the consolidated balance sheet contained in the most recent Annual Financial Statements delivered to the Agent from time to time.

“CTA” means the Corporation Tax Act 2009.

“Default” means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in Clause 27 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default.

“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender:


(A)	which has failed to make its participation in a Loan available (or has notified the Agent or the Company (which has notified the Agent) that it will not make its participation in a Loan available) by the Utilisation Date of that Loan in accordance with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation);


(B)	which has otherwise rescinded or repudiated a Finance Document; or


(C)	with respect to which an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing,

unless, in the case of paragraph (A) above:

(1) its failure to pay is caused by:

(a) administrative or technical error; or

(b) a Disruption Event; and

payment is made within five Business Days of its due date; or


(2)	the Lender is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question.

“De-Listing” means, at any time, all or substantially all of the “Class A Ordinary” shares of the Company that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange at that time (as represented by American Depositary Shares) cease to be so listed or listed on another national exchange.

“Delegate” means any delegate, agent, attorney or co-trustee appointed by the Agent.

“Designated Gross Amount” means the amount notified by the Company to the Agent upon the establishment of a Multi-account Overdraft as being the maximum amount of Gross Outstandings that will, at any time, be outstanding under that Multi-account Overdraft.

“Designated Net Amount” means the amount notified by the Company to the Agent upon the establishment of a Multi-account Overdraft as being the maximum amount of Net Outstandings that will, at any time, be outstanding under that Multi-account Overdraft.

“Disruption Event” means either or both of:


(A)	a material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made

in connection with the Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or


(B)	the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other Party:


(1)	from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or


(2)	from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents,

and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted.

“EBIT” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 25.1 (Financial definitions).

"EEA Member Country" means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.

“Eligible Institution” means any Lender or other bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity selected by the Company and which is not a member of the Group.

“Environment” means humans, animals, plants and all other living organisms including the ecological systems of which they form part and the following media:


(A)	air (including, without limitation, air within natural or man-made structures, whether above or below ground);


(B)	water (including, without limitation, territorial, coastal and inland waters, water under or within land and water in drains and sewers); and


(C)	land (including, without limitation, land under water).

“Environmental Law” means any applicable law or regulation which relates to:


(A)	the pollution or protection of the Environment;


(B)	the conditions of the workplace; or


(C)	the generation, handling, storage, use, release or spillage of any substance which, alone or in combination with any other, is capable of causing harm to the Environment, including, without limitation, any waste.

“Environmental Permits” means any permit and other Authorisation and the filing of any notification, report or assessment required under any Environmental Law for the operation of the business of any member of the Group conducted on or from the properties owned or used by any member of the Group.

“ERISA” means the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the United States Department of Labor, as from time to time in effect.

“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with an Obligor within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412, 430 or 431 of the Code).

“Establishment Date” means, in relation to any increase in accordance with Clause 8 (Accordion Option), the date on which the relevant Accordion Increase Notice is executed by the Agent.

“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.

“EURIBOR” means, in relation to any Loan in euro:


(A)	the applicable Screen Rate as of the Specified Time for euro and for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan; or


(B)	as otherwise determined pursuant to Clause 15.1 (Unavailability of Screen Rate),

and if, in either case, that rate is less than zero, EURIBOR shall be deemed to be zero.

“Event of Default” means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 27 (Events of Default).

“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

“Exit” means, at any time, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Group whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions.

“Existing Ancillary Facility” means each Ancillary Facility which is listed in Schedule 14 (Existing Ancillary Facilities) and which is in existence as at the date of this Agreement.

“Existing Lender” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders).

“Extended Termination Date” means, as applicable:

(A) the First Extended Termination Date; or

(B) the Second Extended Termination Date.

“Extension Confirmation Notice” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 2.2 (Extension of Facility).

“Facility” means the revolving credit facility made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2.1 (The Facility) (as may be increased from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

“Facility Office” means:


(A)	in respect of a Lender, the office or offices notified by that Lender to the Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days' written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement; or


(B)	in respect of any other Finance Party, the office in the jurisdiction in which it is resident for tax purposes.

“Fallback Interest Period” means one week.

“FATCA” means:


(A)	sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations;


(B)	any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (A) above; or


(C)	any agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in paragraphs (A) or (B) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction.

“FATCA Application Date” means:


(A)	in relation to a “withholdable payment” described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 1 July 2014;


(B)	in relation to a “passthru payment” described in section 1471(d)(7) of the Code not falling within paragraph (A) above, the first date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA.

“FATCA Deduction” means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA.

“FATCA Exempt Party” means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.

“Fee Letter” means:


(A)	any letter or letters dated on or about the date of this Agreement between the Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Company (or the Agent and the Company) setting out any of the fees referred to in Clause 16 (Fees); and


(B)	any agreement setting out fees payable to a Finance Party referred to in Clause 2.2 (Extension of Facility), paragraph (G) of Clause 2.3 (Increase), Clause 8 (Accordion Option) or Clause 16.4 (Interest, commission and fees on Ancillary Facilities) or under any other Finance Document.

“Finance Document” means this Agreement, any Accession Deed, any Ancillary Document, any Compliance Certificate, any Extension Confirmation Notice, any Fee Letter, any Resignation Letter, any Utilisation Request and any other document designated as a “Finance Document” by the Agent and the Company.

“Finance Lease” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 25.1 (Financial definitions).

“Finance Party” means the Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, a Lender or any Ancillary Lender.

“Financial Half Year” means the period commencing on the day after one Half Date and ending on the next Half Date.

“Financial Indebtedness” means any indebtedness for or in respect of:


(A)	moneys borrowed and debit balances at banks or other financial institutions;


(B)	any acceptance under any acceptance credit or bill discounting facility (or dematerialised equivalent);


(C)	any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds (but not Trade Instruments), notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;


(D)	the amount of any liability in respect of Finance Leases;


(E)	receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis (other than any customary recourse for non-recourse receivables financings) and meet any requirement for de-recognition under the Accounting Principles);


(F)	any Treasury Transaction (and, when calculating the value of that Treasury Transaction, only the marked to market value (or, if any actual amount is due as a result of the termination or close-out of that Treasury Transaction, that amount) shall be taken into account);


(G)	any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution (excluding, in each case, Trade Instruments) in respect of an underlying liability of an entity which is not a member of the Group which liability would fall within one of the other paragraphs of this definition;


(H)	any amount raised by the issue of shares which are redeemable (other than at the option of the issuer) before the Termination Date or are otherwise classified as borrowings under the Accounting Principles;


(I)	any amount of any liability under an advance or deferred purchase agreement if (i) one of the primary reasons behind entering into the agreement is to raise finance or to finance the acquisition or construction of the asset or service in question or (ii) the agreement is in respect of the supply of assets or services and payment is due more than 120 days after the date of supply;


(J)	any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase, sale and sale back or sale and leaseback agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing or otherwise classified as borrowings under the Accounting Principles; and


(K)	the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (A) to (J) above.

“Financial Quarter” means the period commencing on the day after one Quarter Date and ending on the next Quarter Date.

“Financial Year” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 25.1 (Financial definitions).

“First Extended Termination Date” means the date falling 364 days after the Original Termination Date.

“Funding Rate” means any individual rate notified by a Lender to the Agent pursuant to paragraph (A)(2) of Clause 15.4 (Cost of funds).

“Gross Outstandings” means, in relation to a Multi-account Overdraft, the Ancillary Outstandings of that Multi-account Overdraft but calculated on the basis that the words “(net of any Available Credit Balance)” in paragraph (A) of the definition of “Ancillary Outstandings” were deleted.

“Group” means the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for the time being.

“Group Structure Chart” means the group structure chart delivered to the Agent under Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent).

“Guarantor” means an Original Guarantor or an Additional Guarantor, unless it has ceased to be a Guarantor in accordance with Clause 29 (Changes to the Obligors).

“Half Date” means 30 June and 31 December.

“Historic Screen Rate” means, in relation to any Loan, the most recent applicable Screen Rate for the currency of that Loan and for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan and which is as of a day which is no more than 2 days before the Quotation Day.

“Holding Company” means, in relation to a person, any other person in respect of which it is a Subsidiary.

“IFRS” means international accounting standards within the meaning of IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements.

“Impaired Agent” means the Agent at any time when:


(A)	it has failed to make (or has notified a Party that it will not make) a payment required to be made by it under the Finance Documents by the due date for payment;


(B)	the Agent otherwise rescinds or repudiates a Finance Document;


(C)	(if the Agent is also a Lender) it is a Defaulting Lender under paragraph (A) or (B) of the definition of “Defaulting Lender”; or

(D) an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Agent;

unless, in the case of paragraph (A) above:

(1) its failure to pay is caused by:

(a) administrative or technical error; or

(b) a Disruption Event; and

payment is made within five Business Days of its due date; or


(2)	the Agent is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question.

“Increase Confirmation” means a confirmation substantially in the form set out in Schedule 11 (Form of Increase Confirmation).

“Increase Lender” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 2.3 (Increase).

“Information Package” means:


(A)	the presentation (the “Presentation”) dated 27 August 2019 prepared by the Company and provided to each of the Lenders; and


(B)	any written response provided by the Company (between the date of the Presentation and the date of this Agreement) to any Lender who raised subsequent queries to the Company following the date of the Presentation.

“Insolvency Event” in relation to an entity means that the entity:


(A)	is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger);


(B)	becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due;


(C)	makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors;

(D)

institutes or has instituted against it, by a regulator, supervisor or any similar official with primary insolvency, rehabilitative or regulatory jurisdiction over it in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organisation or the jurisdiction of its head or home office, a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation by it or such regulator, supervisor or similar official;


(E)	has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting

creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition is instituted or presented by a person or entity not described in paragraph (D) above and:


(1)	results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation; or


(2)	is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 30 days of the institution or presentation thereof;


(F)	has exercised in respect of it one or more of the stabilisation powers pursuant to Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 and/or has instituted against it a bank insolvency proceeding pursuant to Part 2 of the Banking Act 2009 or a bank administration proceeding pursuant to Part 3 of the Banking Act 2009;


(G)	has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger);

(H)

seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets (other than, for so long as it is required by law or regulation not to be publicly disclosed, any such appointment which is to be made, or is made, by a person or entity described in paragraph (D) above);


(I)	has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter;


(J)	causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in paragraphs (A) to (I) above; or


(K)	takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts.

“Intellectual Property” means:


(A)	any patents, trade marks, service marks, designs, business names, copyrights, database rights, design rights, domain names, moral rights, inventions, confidential information, knowhow and other intellectual property rights and interests, whether registered or unregistered; and


(B)	the benefit of all applications and rights to use such assets of each Obligor.

“Interest Period” means, in relation to a Loan, each period determined in accordance with Clause 14 (Interest Periods) and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 13.4 (Default interest).

“Interpolated Historic Screen Rate” means, in relation to any Loan, the rate (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the two relevant Screen Rates) which results from interpolating on a linear basis between:


(A)	the most recent applicable Screen Rate for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Loan; and


(B)	the most recent applicable Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Loan,

each for the currency of that Loan and each of which is as of a day which is no more than 2 days before the Quotation Day.

“Interpolated Screen Rate” means, in relation to any Loan, the rate (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the two relevant Screen Rates) which results from interpolating on a linear basis between:


(A)	the applicable Screen Rate for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Loan; and


(B)	the applicable Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Loan,

each as of the Specified Time for the currency of that Loan.

“ITA” means the Income Tax Act 2007.

“Joint Venture” means any joint venture entity, whether a company, unincorporated firm, undertaking, association, joint venture or partnership or any other entity.

“Legal Opinion” means any legal opinion delivered to the Agent under Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent) or Clause 29 (Changes to the Obligors).

“Legal Reservations” means:


(A)	the principle that equitable remedies may be granted or refused at the discretion of a court and the limitation of enforcement by laws relating to insolvency, reorganisation and other laws generally affecting the rights of creditors;


(B)	the time barring of claims under the Limitation Acts, the possibility that an undertaking to assume liability for or indemnify a person against non-payment of UK stamp duty may be void and defences of set-off or counterclaim;


(C)	similar principles, rights and defences under the laws of any Relevant Jurisdiction; and


(D)	any other matters which are set out as qualifications or reservations as to matters of law of general application in the Legal Opinions.

“Lender” means:


(A)	any Original Lender; and


(B)	any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party as a “Lender” in accordance with Clause 2.3 (Increase), Clause 8 (Accordion Option) or Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders),

which in each case has not ceased to be a Party as such in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

“LIBOR” means, in relation to any Loan:


(A)	the applicable Screen Rate as of the Specified Time for the currency of that Loan and for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan; or


(B)	the applicable rate as otherwise determined pursuant to Clause 15.1 (Unavailability of Screen Rate),

and if, in either case, that rate is less than zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero.

“Limitation Acts” means the Limitation Act 1980 and the Foreign Limitation Periods Act 1984.

“LMA” means the Loan Market Association.

“Loan” means a loan made or to be made under the Facility or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of that loan.

“Majority Lenders” means a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 66 2/3 per cent. of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, aggregated more than 66 2/3 per cent. of the Total Commitments immediately prior to that reduction).

“Margin” means, in relation to any Loan, the rate per annum calculated in accordance with Clause 13.2 (Margin and Margin adjustments).

“Margin Stock” has the meaning assigned to that term in Regulation U issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time.

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on:


(A)	the business, assets or financial condition of the Group taken as a whole;


(B)	the ability of the Obligors taken as a whole to perform their payment obligations under the Finance Documents or their obligations under Clause 25.2 (Financial condition); or


(C)	subject to the Legal Reservations, the validity or enforceability of any Finance Document in any way which is materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders under the Finance Documents as a whole.

“Material Company” means, at any time:

(A) an Obligor; and

(B) a Subsidiary of the Company which:

(1) is listed in Schedule 10 (Material Companies); or

(2) has:


(a)	earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (calculated on the same basis as Consolidated EBITDA) representing 7.5 per cent. or more of Consolidated EBITDA or aggregate turnover of the Group, calculated on a consolidated basis; or


(b)	turnover representing 7.5 per cent. or more of the aggregate turnover of the Group,

in each case excluding intra-group items.

Compliance with the conditions set out in paragraph (B)(2) above shall be determined by reference to the most recent Compliance Certificate supplied by the Company, provided that any entity having negative earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation or negative turnover shall be deemed to have zero earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation or zero turnover (as applicable). If a Subsidiary has been acquired since the date as at which the latest Compliance Certificate was delivered, the figures contained in that Compliance Certificate shall be deemed to be adjusted in order to take into account of the acquisition of that Subsidiary.

“Month” means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:


(A)	(subject to paragraph (C) below) if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day;


(B)	if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and


(C)	if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end.

The above rules will only apply to the last Month of any period.

“Multi-account Overdraft” means an Ancillary Facility which is an overdraft facility comprising more than one account.

“Net Outstandings” means, in relation to a Multi-account Overdraft, the Ancillary Outstandings of that Multi-account Overdraft.

“New Lender” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders).

“Obligor” means a Borrower or a Guarantor.

“Obligors' Agent” means the Company, appointed to act on behalf of each Obligor in relation to the Finance Documents pursuant to Clause 2.5 (Obligors' Agent).

“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of the Treasury.

“Optional Currency” means a currency (other than the Base Currency) which complies with the conditions set out in Clause 4.3 (Conditions relating to Optional Currencies).

“Original Financial Statements” means the consolidated audited financial statements of the Company for its Financial Year ended 30 June 2019.

“Original Jurisdiction” means, in relation to an Obligor, the jurisdiction under whose laws that Obligor is incorporated as at the date of this Agreement or, in the case of an Additional Obligor, as at the date on which that Additional Obligor becomes Party as a Borrower or a Guarantor (as the case may be).

“Original Obligor” means an Original Borrower or an Original Guarantor.

“Original Termination Date” means the date falling 36 months after the date of this Agreement.

“Participating Member State” means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.

“Participant Register” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 28.11 (Registers).

“Party” means a party to this Agreement.

“Patriot Act” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 45.3 (Patriot Act).

“Permitted Acquisition” means:


(A)	an acquisition by a member of the Group of an asset sold, leased, transferred or otherwise disposed of by another member of the Group;

(B) an acquisition of shares or securities pursuant to a Permitted Share Issue;


(C)	an acquisition of securities which are Cash Equivalent Investments;


(D)	the incorporation, establishment or acquisition of a company or entity which, on incorporation, establishment or acquisition, becomes a member of the Group, but only if that company is incorporated with limited liability and has not previously traded and does not have any material liabilities on incorporation, establishment or acquisition;


(E)	an acquisition of (i) all or the majority of the issued share capital of a limited liability company or other limited liability entity and/or (ii) a business or undertaking carried on as a going concern (each such company, entity, business and/or undertaking a “Target Business”) but only if:


(1)	no Default is continuing on the date on which a legally binding commitment is entered into by a member of the Group to acquire such Target Business;

(2)

the total consideration for such Target Business (including any deferred consideration) when aggregated with the amount of any Financial Indebtedness or other assumed or contingent liability, in each case remaining in the Target Business at the date of such acquisition, does not exceed, on the date on which a legally binding commitment is entered into by a member of the Group to acquire such Target Business, an amount equal to 25 per cent. of the Consolidated Net Assets as determined by reference to the financial statements of the Company most recently delivered in accordance with this Agreement prior to that date (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies);


(3)	such Target Business is engaged in a similar or complementary business (or, as applicable, constitutes similar or complementary assets) to that carried on by (or the assets of, as applicable) the Group; and

(4)

such Target Business (on a consolidated basis, if applicable, where the target owns subsidiaries which are to form part of the acquisition) has positive earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation for the most recently completed historic twelve month financial period ending immediately prior to the date on which a legally binding commitment is entered into by a member of the Group to acquire such Target Business;

(F)

an acquisition of less than all or the majority of the issued share capital of a limited liability company or other limited liability entity which acquisition does not constitute a Permitted Joint Venture and which is not otherwise permitted by any of paragraphs (A) to (F) above, provided that the total aggregate amount paid for all such acquisitions does not exceed in aggregate, at any time, £10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies); and

(G) any acquisition to which all the Lenders have given their prior written consent.

“Permitted Disposal” means any sale, lease, licence, transfer or other disposal:


(A)	made by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of trading of the disposing entity;


(B)	of any asset by a member of the Group to another member of the Group;


(C)	of assets in exchange for other assets comparable or superior as to type, value and quality (other than an exchange of a non-cash asset for cash);


(D)	of assets the subject of a Finance Lease or a sale and leaseback, in each case to the counterparties under such arrangements and as permitted by the terms of this Agreement;


(E)	assets in exchange for other assets comparable or superior as to type, value and quality;


(F)	receivables on a non-recourse basis (other than customary recourse for non-recourse receivables financings or to the extent that the transaction results in the relevant receivables being derecognised from the consolidated balance sheet of the Company);


(G)	of obsolete or redundant vehicles, plant and equipment for cash;


(H)	of Cash Equivalent Investments for cash or in exchange for other Cash Equivalent Investments;


(I)	constituted by a licence of intellectual property rights permitted by Clause 26.15 (Intellectual Property);


(J)	to a Joint Venture, to the extent permitted by Clause 26.8 (Joint ventures);


(K)	arising as a result of any Permitted Security, Permitted Transaction or Permitted Share Issue;


(L)	to which all the Lenders have given their prior written consent; and


(M)	of assets for cash where the higher of the book value and the net consideration receivable (when aggregated with the higher of the book value and net consideration receivable for any other such disposal not permitted under any preceding paragraphs) does not exceed in aggregate, at any time, the higher of:


(1)	£15,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies); and


(2)	an amount equal to 7.5 per cent. of Consolidated Net Assets (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies),

in each case provided that such sale, lease, licence, transfer or other disposal is made (other than in the case of any sale, lease, licence, transfer or other disposal made pursuant to sub-paragraph (B) above) on arm’s length terms.

“Permitted Distribution” means:


(A)	the payment of a dividend to the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries;


(B)	the payment of a dividend by the Company where:


(1)	the Net Leverage Ratio did not, as at the most recent Test Date prior to that dividend being declared, exceed 2.00:1 (on a pro forma basis taking into account the amount of the dividend so declared); and


(2)	the amount of that dividend does not exceed 50 per cent. of Consolidated EBITDA for the Relevant Period ending on the most recent Test Date prior that dividend being declared,

provided that such dividend is declared and paid when no Default is continuing or would occur immediately after the making of such payment; and


(C)	any dividend made by a member of the Group (other than the Company) provided that, to the extent that such dividend is paid to a shareholder that is not a member of the Group, such payment shall only be permitted if an equivalent payment (based on relative shareholdings) is made to all other shareholders who are members of the Group at the same time.

“Permitted Financial Indebtedness” means Financial Indebtedness:


(A)	to the extent covered by a letter of credit, guarantee or indemnity issued under an Ancillary Facility;


(B)	arising under a foreign exchange transaction for spot or forward delivery entered into in connection with protection against fluctuation in currency rates where that foreign exchange exposure arises in the ordinary course of trade or in respect of Loans made in Optional Currencies, but not a foreign exchange transaction for investment or speculative purposes;


(C)	arising under a Permitted Transaction, a Permitted Loan, a Permitted Guarantee or Permitted Treasury Transaction;


(D)	any earn-out arrangement, purchase price adjustment, deferred consideration, indemnification or other arrangement or similar obligation entered into in relation to a

Permitted Disposal or Permitted Acquisition or purchase of any other assets in the ordinary course of business;


(E)	of any person acquired by a member of the Group after the date of this Agreement which is incurred under arrangements in existence at the date of such acquisition, but not incurred or increased or having its maturity date extended in contemplation of, or since, that acquisition, and which is either:


(1)	outstanding for a period of not more than six months following the date of such acquisition; or


(2)	to the extent that it is outstanding for a period of longer than six months following the date of such acquisition, is otherwise permitted to be outstanding by the terms of this Agreement;

(F) to which all the Lenders have given their prior written consent; and


(G)	not permitted under any preceding paragraphs where the outstanding principal amount of which does not exceed in aggregate, at any time, the higher of:


(1)	£15,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies); and


(2)	an amount equal to 7.5 per cent. of Consolidated Net Assets (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies).

“Permitted Guarantee” means:


(A)	the endorsement of negotiable instruments in the ordinary course of trade;


(B)	any performance or similar bond guaranteeing performance by a member of the Group under any contract entered into in the ordinary course of trade;


(C)	any guarantee of a Joint Venture to the extent permitted by Clause 26.8 (Joint ventures);


(D)	any guarantee permitted under Clause 26.13 (Financial Indebtedness);


(E)	any guarantee given in respect of the netting or set-off arrangements permitted pursuant to paragraph (B) of the definition of “Permitted Security”;


(F)	any indemnity given in the ordinary course of the documentation of an acquisition or disposal transaction which is a Permitted Acquisition or Permitted Disposal which indemnity is in a customary form and subject to customary limitations;


(G)	guarantees of Permitted Treasury Transactions and of local working capital and overdraft facilities which are not prohibited under this Agreement;


(H)	guarantees to landlords and counter-indemnities in favour of financial institutions which have guaranteed rent obligations of a member of the Group or guarantees or counter-indemnities for the lease obligations of suppliers, customers, franchisees and licensees;


(I)	guarantees and indemnities given in favour of directors and officers of any member of the Group in respect of activities involved in carrying out their function as such;


(J)	indemnities given to professional advisers and consultants in the ordinary course of business on their standard or usual terms;


(K)	guarantees by any member of the Group in respect of Permitted Financial Indebtedness of another member of the Group;


(L)	customary indemnities contained in mandate, engagement and commitment letters, facility agreements, purchase agreements and indentures, in each case entered into in respect of a Permitted Acquisition or Permitted Financial Indebtedness or in

contemplation of indebtedness which, if entered into, would constitute Permitted Financial Indebtedness; and


(M)	any other guarantee or indemnity to which all the Lenders have given their prior written consent.

“Permitted Joint Venture” means any investment in any Joint Venture where:


(A)	the Joint Venture is engaged is engaged in a similar or complementary business to that carried on by the Group;


(B)	the aggregate of:


(1)	all amounts subscribed for shares in, lent to, or invested in all such Joint Ventures by any member of the Group;


(2)	the contingent liabilities of any member of the Group under any guarantee given in respect of the liabilities of any such Joint Venture; and


(3)	the market value of any assets transferred by any member of the Group to any such Joint Venture,

does not exceed in aggregate, at any time, £10,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies).

“Permitted Loan” means:


(A)	any trade credit extended by any member of the Group to its customers on normal commercial terms and in the ordinary course of its trading activities;


(B)	Financial Indebtedness which is referred to in the definition of, or otherwise constitutes, Permitted Financial Indebtedness (except under paragraph (C) of that definition);


(C)	a loan made to a Joint Venture to the extent permitted under Clause 26.8 (Joint ventures);


(D)	a loan made by a member of the Group to another member of the Group;


(E)	a loan made by a member of the Group to an employee or director of any member of the Group if the amount of that loan when aggregated with the amount of all loans to employees and directors by members of the Group does not exceed in aggregate, at any time, £500,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies);


(F)	any other loan made by a member of the Group to which all the Lenders have given their prior written consent; and


(G)	any loan (other than a loan made by a member of the Group to another member of the Group) so long as the aggregate amount of the Financial Indebtedness under any such loans does not exceed in aggregate, at any time, £1,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies).

“Permitted Reorganisation” means the solvent liquidation or reorganisation of:


(A)	any member of the Group which is not an Obligor so long as any payments or assets distributed as a result of such liquidation or reorganisation are distributed to other members of the Group; or

(B)

any Obligor (other than a Borrower) so long as any payments or assets distributed as a result of such liquidation or reorganisation are distributed to an entity which is already itself an Obligor or becomes an Obligor in accordance with this Agreement prior to or at the same time as such distribution takes place in each case in the same jurisdiction as that original Obligor or in a jurisdiction that enables it to guarantee at all times an amount no less than the original Obligor.

“Permitted Security” means:


(A)	any lien arising by operation of law and in the ordinary course of trading and not as a result of any default or omission by any member of the Group;

(B)

any netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any member of the Group within the ordinary course of its banking arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances of members of the Group (including a Multi-account Overdraft) (including to the extent necessary to facilitate operation of such bank accounts on a cash-pooled net balance basis) or in the ordinary course of business between a member of the Group and its respective suppliers or customers;


(C)	any payment or close out netting or set-off arrangement pursuant to any Permitted Treasury Transaction or foreign exchange transaction entered into by a member of the Group which constitutes Permitted Financial Indebtedness, excluding any Security or Quasi-Security under a credit support arrangement;


(D)	any Security or Quasi-Security over or affecting any asset acquired by a member of the Group after the date of this Agreement if:


(1)	the Security or Quasi-Security was not created in contemplation of the acquisition of that asset by a member of the Group;


(2)	the principal amount secured has not been increased in contemplation of or since the acquisition of that asset by a member of the Group; and


(3)	the Security or Quasi-Security is either:


(a)	removed or discharged within six months of the date of such acquisition; or


(b)	to the extent that it is not removed or discharged within six months following the date of such acquisition, is otherwise permitted to be outstanding by the terms of this Agreement;


(E)	any Security or Quasi-Security over or affecting any asset of any company which becomes a member of the Group after the date of this Agreement, where the Security or Quasi-Security is created prior to the date on which that company becomes a member of the Group if:


(1)	the Security or Quasi-Security was not created in contemplation of the acquisition of that company;


(2)	the principal amount secured has not increased in contemplation of or since the acquisition of that company; and


(3)	the Security or Quasi-Security is either:


(a)	removed or discharged within six months of the date of such acquisition; or


(b)	to the extent that it is not removed or discharged within six months following the date of such acquisition, is otherwise permitted to be outstanding by the terms of this Agreement;


(F)	any Security or Quasi-Security arising under any retention of title, hire purchase or conditional sale arrangement or arrangements having similar effect in respect of goods supplied to a member of the Group in the ordinary course of trading and on the supplier's standard or usual terms and not arising as a result of any default or omission by any member of the Group;


(G)	any Quasi-Security arising as a result of a disposal which is a Permitted Disposal;


(H)	any Security arising as a result of a Permitted Transaction;


(I)	any Security over rental deposits placed by a member of the Group with a lessor pursuant to real estate leases entered into in the ordinary course of business and on the lessor’s standard terms; or


(J)	any Security securing indebtedness the outstanding principal amount of which (when aggregated with the outstanding principal amount of any other indebtedness which has the benefit of Security given by any member of the Group other than any permitted under paragraphs (A) to (I) above) does not exceed in aggregate, at any time, the higher of:


(1)	£15,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies); and


(2)	an amount equal to 7.5 per cent. of Consolidated Net Assets.

“Permitted Share Issue” means an issue of:


(A)	ordinary shares by the Company which by their terms are not redeemable; or


(B)	shares by a member of the Group which is a Subsidiary to another member of the Group.

“Permitted Transaction” means:


(A)	any disposal required, Financial Indebtedness incurred, guarantee, indemnity or Security or Quasi-Security given, or other transaction arising, under the Finance Documents;


(B)	any transaction or arrangement entered into pursuant to any Permitted Reorganisation;


(C)	the solvent liquidation or reorganisation of any member of the Group which is not an Obligor so long as any payments or assets distributed as a result of such liquidation or reorganisation are distributed to other members of the Group; or


(D)	transactions (other than (i) any sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposal and (ii) the granting or creation of Security or the incurring or permitting to subsist of Financial Indebtedness) conducted in the ordinary course of trading on arm's length terms.

“Permitted Treasury Transaction” means any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or the benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price but not for investment or speculative purposes.

“Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established by any Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA.

“Plan Asset Rules” means the regulations issued by the United States Department of Labor at Section 2510.3-101 of Part 2510 of Chapter XXV, Title 29 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations or any successor regulations, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

“Qualified ECP Guarantor” means, at any time, each Obligor that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or that qualifies at such time as an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act and can cause another person to qualify as an “eligible contract participant” at such time under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

“Qualifying Lender” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 17 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities).

“Quarter Date” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 25.1 (Financial definitions).

“Quasi-Security” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 26.11 (Negative pledge).

“Quotation Day” means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined:


(A)	(if the currency is sterling) the first day of that period;


(B)	(if the currency is euro) two TARGET Days before the first day of that period; or


(C)	(for any other currency), two Business Days before the first day of that period,

(unless market practice differs in the Relevant Market for that currency, in which case the Quotation Day for that currency will be determined by the Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Market (and if quotations would normally be given on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days)).

“Reference Bank Quotation” means any quotation supplied to the Agent by a Reference Bank.

“Reference Bank Rate” means the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Agent at its request by the Reference Banks:


(A)	in relation to LIBOR as either:

(1) if:


(a)	the Reference Bank is a contributor to the applicable Screen Rate; and


(b)	it consists of a single figure,

the rate (applied to the relevant Reference Bank and the relevant currency and period) which contributors to the applicable Screen Rate are asked to submit to the relevant administrator; or


(2)	in any other case, the rate at which the relevant Reference Bank could fund itself in the relevant currency for the relevant period with reference to the unsecured wholesale funding market; or

(B) in relation to EURIBOR:


(1)	(other than where paragraph (2) below applies) as the rate at which the relevant Reference Bank believes one prime bank is quoting to another prime bank for interbank term deposits in euro within the Participating Member States for the relevant period; or


(2)	if different, as the rate (if any and applied to the relevant Reference Bank and the relevant period) which contributors to the applicable Screen Rate are asked to submit to the relevant administrator.

“Reference Banks” means, in relation to LIBOR or EURIBOR, any two or more banks or financial institutions as may be appointed by the Agent with the consent of the Obligor’s Agent (provided that no Lender may be appointed as a Reference Bank without its consent).

“Register” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 28.11 (Registers).

“Related Fund” in relation to a fund (the “first fund”), means a fund which is managed or advised by the same investment manager or investment adviser as the first fund or, if it is managed by a different investment manager or investment adviser, a fund whose investment manager or investment adviser is an Affiliate of the investment manager or investment adviser of the first fund.

“Relevant Jurisdiction” means, in relation to an Obligor:


(A)	its Original Jurisdiction; and


(B)	any jurisdiction where it conducts its business.

“Relevant Market” means, in relation to euro, the European interbank market and, in relation to any other currency, the London interbank market.

“Relevant Nominating Body” means any applicable central bank, regulator or other supervisory authority or a group of them, or any working group or committee sponsored or chaired by, or constituted at the request of, any of them or the Financial Stability Board.

“Relevant Period” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 25.1 (Financial definitions).

“Repeating Representations” means each of the representations set out in Clause 23.2 (Status) to Clause 23.7 (Governing law and enforcement), Clause 23.12 (Financial Statements), Clause 23.20 (Sanctions), Clause 23.21 (Good title to assets) and Clause 23.29 (ERISA) to Clause 23.32 (Anti-Money Laundering).

“Replacement Benchmark” means a benchmark rate which is:


(A)	formally designated, nominated or recommended as the replacement for a Screen Rate by:


(1)	the administrator of that Screen Rate (provided that the market or economic reality that such benchmark rate measures is the same as that measured by that Screen Rate); or


(2)	any Relevant Nominating Body,

and if replacements have, at the relevant time, been formally designated, nominated or recommended under both paragraphs, the “Replacement Benchmark” will be the replacement under paragraph (2) above;


(B)	in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Obligors' Agent, generally accepted in the international or any relevant domestic syndicated loan markets as the appropriate successor to a Screen Rate; or


(C)	in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Obligors’ Agent, an appropriate successor to a Screen Rate.

“Representative” means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian.

“Resignation Letter” means a letter substantially in the form set out in Schedule 7 (Form of Resignation Letter).

“Resolution Authority” means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.

“Rollover Loan” means one or more Loans:


(A)	made or to be made on the same day that a maturing Loan is due to be repaid;


(B)	the aggregate amount of which is equal to or less than the amount of the maturing Loan;


(C)	in the same currency as the maturing Loan (unless it arose as a result of the operation of Clause 6.2 (Unavailability of a currency)); and


(D)	made or to be made to the same Borrower for the purpose of refinancing that maturing Loan.

“Sanctioned Person” means a person that is:


(A)	listed on, or owned or controlled by a person listed on, any Sanctions List;


(B)	located in, incorporated under the laws of or owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, a person located in or organised under the laws of a country or territory that is the

target of country-wide Sanctions (including the Crimea region, Cuba, Iran, North Korea or Syria); or


(C)	otherwise a target of Sanctions.

“Sanctions” means the sanctions laws, regulations, embargoes or restrictive measures administered, enacted or enforced by any of the Sanctions Authorities.

“Sanctions Authority” means:

(A) the United Nations;

(B) the United States of America;

(D) the UK; and


(E)	the respective Governmental Authorities of any of the foregoing, including without limitation, OFAC, the US Department of State and Her Majesty’s Treasury.

“Sanctions List” means the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Person list issued by OFAC, the Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets issued by Her Majesty's Treasury or any similar list issued or maintained or made public by any of the Sanctions Authorities.

“Screen Rate” means:

(A)

in relation to LIBOR, the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant currency and period displayed (before any correction, recalculation or republication by the administrator) on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate); and

(B)

in relation to EURIBOR, the euro interbank offered rate administered by the European Money Markets Institute (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant period displayed (before any correction, recalculation or republication by the administrator) on page EURIBOR01 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate),

or, in each case, on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters. If such page or service ceases to be available, the Agent may specify another page or service displaying the relevant rate after consultation with the Company.

“Screen Rate Replacement Event” means, in relation to a Screen Rate:


(A)	the methodology, formula or other means of determining that Screen Rate has, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders, and the Obligors' Agent materially changed;

(B)

(1)


(a)	the administrator of that Screen Rate or its supervisor publicly announces that such administrator is insolvent; or


(b)	information is published in any order, decree, notice, petition or filing, however described, of or filed with a court, tribunal, exchange, regulatory authority or similar administrative, regulatory or judicial body which reasonably confirms that the administrator of that Screen Rate is insolvent,

provided that, in each case, at that time, there is no successor administrator to continue to provide that Screen Rate;


(2)	the administrator of that Screen Rate publicly announces that it has ceased or will cease, to provide that Screen Rate permanently or indefinitely and, at that time, there is no successor administrator to continue to provide that Screen Rate;


(3)	the supervisor of the administrator of that Screen Rate publicly announces that such Screen Rate has been or will be permanently or indefinitely discontinued; or


(4)	the administrator of that Screen Rate or its supervisor announces that that Screen Rate may no longer be used; or


(C)	the administrator of that Screen Rate determines that that Screen Rate should be calculated in accordance with its reduced submissions or other contingency or fallback policies or arrangements and either:


(1)	the circumstance(s) or event(s) leading to such determination are not (in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Obligors' Agent) temporary; or;


(2)	that Screen Rate is calculated in accordance with any such policy or arrangement for a period no less than the period opposite that Screen Rate in Schedule 13 (Screen Rate contingency periods); or


(D)	in the opinion of the Majority Lenders and the Obligors' Agent, that Screen Rate is otherwise no longer appropriate for the purposes of calculating interest under this Agreement.

“Second Extended Termination Date” means the date falling 728 days after the Original Termination Date.

“Security” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect.

“Separate Loan” has the meaning given to that term in Clause 9 (Repayment).

“Specified Obligor” means any Obligor that is not an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act (determined prior to giving effect to Clause 22.12 (Keepwell)).

“Specified Time” means a day or time determined in accordance with Schedule 9 (Timetables).

“Subsidiary” means a subsidiary within the meaning of section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006.

"Swap Obligation" means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

“TARGET Day” means any day on which TARGET2 is open for the settlement of payments in euro.

“TARGET2” means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilises a single shared platform and which was launched on 19 November 2007.

“Tax” means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).

“Termination Date” means, as applicable:


(A)	the Original Termination Date; or


(B)	the Extended Termination Date.

“Total Commitments” means the aggregate of the Commitments, being £200,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.

“Trade Instruments” means any performance bonds, advance payment bonds or documentary letters of credit issued in respect of the obligations of any member of the Group arising in the ordinary course of trading of that member of the Group.

“Transfer Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or any other form agreed between the Agent and the Company.

“Transfer Date” means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:


(A)	the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and


(B)	the date on which the Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate.

“Treasury Transactions” means any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price.

"UK Bail-In Legislation" means (to the extent the United Kingdom is not an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or implements, Article 55 BRRD) Part 1 of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

"United States Bankruptcy Code" means Title 11 of the United States Code (“Bankruptcy”), as amended from time to time and as now or hereinafter in effect, or any successor thereto.

“Unpaid Sum” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by an Obligor under the Finance Documents.

“US” means the United States of America.

“US Borrower” means any Borrower that is a US Person.

“US Federal or State Court” has the meaning given to it in Clause 27.16 (US bankruptcy proceedings).

“US Lender” means any Lender that is a US Person.

“US Person” means a "United States Person" as defined in section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

“US Qualifying Lender” has the meaning given to it in Clause 17.1 (Definitions).

“US Obligor” means any Obligor that is incorporated or organised under the laws of the US, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia.

“US Tax Obligor” means:


(A)	a Borrower which is resident for tax purposes in the US; or


(B)	an Obligor some or all of whose payments under the Finance Documents are from sources within the US for US federal income tax purposes.

“Utilisation” means a Loan.

“Utilisation Date” means the date of a Loan, being the date on which the relevant Loan is to be made.

“Utilisation Request” means a notice substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3 (Utilisation Request).

“VAT” means:


(A)	any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112); and


(B)	any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (A) above, or imposed elsewhere.

“Write-down and Conversion Powers” means:


(A)	in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and


(B)	in relation to any UK Bail-In Legislation:

(1)

any powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and

(2) any similar or analogous powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation.


1.2	Construction


(A)	Unless a contrary indication appears, a reference in this Agreement to:


(1)	the “Agent”, the “Mandated Lead Arrangers”, any “Finance Party”, any “Lender”, any “Obligor”, any “Party” or any other person shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Finance Documents;


(2)	“assets” includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;


(3)	a “Finance Document” or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended, novated, supplemented, extended or restated;


(4)	a “group of Lenders” includes all the Lenders;

(5)

“guarantee” means (other than in Clause 22 (Guarantee and Indemnity)) any guarantee, letter of credit, bond, indemnity or similar assurance against loss, or any obligation, direct or indirect, actual or contingent, to purchase or assume any indebtedness of any person or to make an investment in or loan to any person or to purchase assets of any person where, in each case, such obligation is assumed in order to maintain or assist the ability of such person to meet its indebtedness;


(6)	“indebtedness” includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;


(7)	a “person” includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium, partnership or other entity (whether or not having separate legal personality);


(8)	a “regulation” includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or of any regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;


(9)	a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted; and


(10)	a time of day is a reference to London time.


(B)	The determination of the extent to which a rate is “for a period equal in length” to an Interest Period shall disregard any inconsistency arising from the last day of that Interest Period being determined pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.


(C)	Section, clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only.


(D)	Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement.


(E)	A Borrower providing “cash cover” for an Ancillary Facility means a Borrower paying an amount in the currency of the Ancillary Facility to an interest-bearing account in the name of the Borrower and the following conditions being met:


(1)	the account is with the Ancillary Lender for which that cash cover is to be provided;


(2)	until no amount is or may be outstanding under that Ancillary Facility, withdrawals from the account may only be made to pay the relevant Finance Party amounts due and payable to it under this Agreement in respect of that Ancillary Facility; and


(3)	that Borrower has executed a security document over that account, in form and substance satisfactory to the Finance Party with which that account is held, creating a first ranking security interest over that account.


(F)	A Default (other than an Event of Default) is “continuing” if it has not been remedied or waived and an Event of Default is “continuing” if it has not been waived.


(G)	A Borrower “repaying” or “prepaying” Ancillary Outstandings means:


(1)	that Borrower providing cash cover in respect of the Ancillary Outstandings;


(2)	the maximum amount payable under the Ancillary Facility being reduced or cancelled in accordance with its terms; or


(3)	the Ancillary Lender being satisfied that it has no further liability under that Ancillary Facility,

and the amount by which Ancillary Outstandings are repaid or prepaid under paragraphs (1) and (2) above is the amount of the relevant cash cover, reduction or cancellation.


(H)	An amount borrowed includes any amount utilised under an Ancillary Facility.


1.3	Currency symbols and definitions


(A)	“$”, “USD” and “dollars” denote the lawful currency of the United States of America.


(B)	“£”, “GBP” and “sterling” denote the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.


(C)	“€”, “EUR” and “euro” denote the single currency of the Participating Member States.


(D)	“lei”, “RON” and “Leu” denote the lawful currency of Romania.


1.4	Third party rights


(A)	Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the “Third Parties Act”) to enforce or enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement.


(B)	Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time.


2.	The Facility


2.1	The Facility


(A)	Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available a multicurrency revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount the Base Currency Amount of which is equal to the Total Commitments.


(B)	The Facility will be available to all the Borrowers.


(C)	Subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, an Ancillary Lender may make all or part of its Commitment available to any Borrower as an Ancillary Facility.


2.2	Extension of Facility


(A)	The Obligors' Agent may:


(1)	by written notice to the Agent delivered not earlier than 60 calendar days, but not later than 30 calendar days, before the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement, request (the “Year 1 Extension Request”) an extension of the duration of the Facility to the First Extended Termination Date; and/or

(2)

(whether or not it has previously submitted a Year 1 Extension Request) by written notice to the Agent delivered not earlier than 60 calendar days, but not later than 30 calendar days, before the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement, request (the “Year 2 Extension Request” and, together with the Year 1 Extension Request, the “Extension Requests” and each an “Extension Request”) an extension of the duration of the Facility to the Second Extended Termination Date.

For the avoidance of doubt, a Lender may consent to a Year 2 Extension Request irrespective of whether it consented to a Year 1 Extension Request.


(B)	Upon receipt of an Extension Request, the Agent shall promptly inform each Lender of the terms of that Extension Request.

(C)

Each Extension Request shall be subject to the agreement of each Lender (the “Extending Lender”) with regards to itself and the consent of the other Lenders shall not be required to extend the Termination Date in respect of an Extending Lender. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to an Extension Request and each Lender may, in its absolute discretion, decide whether or not it wishes to agree to an Extension Request. Each Lender so requested shall give notice to the Agent (a “Notice of Extension”) no later than five Business Days before the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement or, as the case may be, the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement whether or not it agrees to an Extension Request. If a Lender does not give a Notice of Extension within the time periods specified above, that Lender shall be deemed to have refused its consent to the Extension Request and will be treated as a Non-Extending Lender pursuant to paragraph (E) below.


(D)	The Agent shall notify the Obligors' Agent of the decision of each Lender, identifying those Lenders who have not given a Notice of Extension. The Obligors’ Agent shall, by no later than the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement or, as the case may be,

the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement, notify the Agent in writing whether it confirms or withdraws the relevant Extension Request. If the Obligors’ Agent elects to confirm the relevant Extension Request (an “Extension Confirmation Notice”), which Extension Confirmation Notice must confirm that no Default is continuing as at the date of such Extension Commitment Notice, then such Extension Request is irrevocable and the extension of the Original Termination Date to the date requested in the relevant Extension Request will take effect in accordance with paragraph (F) below.


(E)	If a Lender:


(1)	notifies the Agent that it does not agree to an Extension Request; or


(2)	has failed to notify the Agent whether or not it agrees to an Extension Request

(in each case, a “Non-Extending Lender”) then, whether or not any other Lender does agree to that Extension Request, that Non-Extending Lender's Commitments will be cancelled on the Original Termination Date, or, as the case may be, on the First Extended Termination Date, and that Non-Extending Lender's participation in each Loan, together with accrued interest and all other amounts due or outstanding in relation to its participation under the Finance Documents shall be repaid or prepaid on the Original Termination Date or, as the case may be, on the First Extended Termination Date.

(F)

Upon receipt by the Agent of an Extension Confirmation Notice, the Commitment of each Extending Lender will be extended to the date requested in the relevant Extension Request with effect from the date immediately following the first anniversary or second anniversary, as the case may be, of the date of this Agreement (each an “Extension Date”), unless an Event of Default is outstanding on the relevant Extension Date in which case the requested extension shall not take effect.

(G)

The Company shall, by a date falling not later than five Business Days after each Extension Date, pay to the Agent (for the account of each Extending Lender calculated on the amount of the Commitments of that Extending Lender as at the applicable Extension Date) an extension fee as agreed between the Borrowers and the Extending Lenders at such time. Each extension fee will be proportionate to the period for which the Commitments of any Extending Lender are extended.


(H)	The Agent shall promptly inform the Obligors' Agent and the Lenders of the amount of the Total Commitments, if reduced pursuant to paragraph (E) above.

2.3 Increase


(A)	The Company may, by giving prior notice to the Agent by not later than ten Business Days after the effective date of a cancellation of:


(1)	the Available Commitments of a Defaulting Lender in accordance with Clause 10.5 (Right of cancellation in relation to a Defaulting Lender); or


(2)	the Commitments of a Lender in accordance with:


(a)	Clause 10.1 (Illegality); or


(b)	paragraph (A) of Clause 10.4 (Right of cancellation and repayment in relation to a single Lender),

request that the Commitments be increased (and the Commitments shall be so increased) in an aggregate amount in the Base Currency of up to the amount of the Available Commitments or Commitments so cancelled as follows:


(3)	the increased Commitments will be assumed by one or more Eligible Institutions (each an “Increase Lender”) each of which confirms in writing (whether in the relevant Increase Confirmation or otherwise) its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of a Lender corresponding to that part of the increased

Commitments which it is to assume, as if it had been an Original Lender in respect of those Commitments;


(4)	each of the Obligors and any Increase Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another as the Obligors and the Increase Lender would have assumed and/or acquired had the Increase Lender been an Original Lender in respect of that part of the increased Commitments which it is to assume;

(5)

each Increase Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender” and any Increase Lender and each of the other Finance Parties shall assume obligations towards one another and acquire rights against one another as that Increase Lender and those Finance Parties would have assumed and/or acquired had the Increase Lender been an Original Lender in respect of that part of the increased Commitments which it is to assume;


(6)	the Commitments of the other Lenders shall continue in full force and effect; and


(7)	any increase in the Commitments shall take effect on the date specified by the Company in the notice referred to above or any later date on which the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Increase Confirmation delivered to it by the relevant Increase Lender.


(B)	The Agent shall, subject to paragraph (C) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Increase Confirmation appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Increase Confirmation.


(C)	The Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Increase Confirmation delivered to it by an Increase Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assumption of the increased Commitments by that Increase Lender.

(D)

Each Increase Lender, by executing the Increase Confirmation, confirms (for the avoidance of doubt) that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the increase becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as it would have been had it been an Original Lender.


(E)	The Company shall promptly on demand pay the Agent the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by it in connection with any increase in Commitments under this Clause 2.3, provided that the Company has approved the fee arrangements of any professional advisers involved.


(F)	Each Increase Lender shall, on the date upon which the relevant increase takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee in an amount equal to the fee which would be payable under Clause 28.4 (Assignment or transfer fee) if the increase was a transfer pursuant to Clause 28.6 (Procedure for transfer) and if the Increase Lender was a New Lender.


(G)	The Company may pay to the Increase Lender a fee in the amount and at the times agreed between the Company and the Increase Lender in a Fee Letter.


(H)	Neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to find an Increase Lender and in no event shall any Lender whose Commitment is replaced by an Increase Lender be required to pay or surrender any of the fees received by such Lender pursuant to the Finance Documents.


(I)	Clause 28.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) shall apply mutatis mutandis in this Clause 2.3 in relation to an Increase Lender as if references in that clause to:


(1)	an “Existing Lender” were references to all the Lenders immediately prior to the relevant increase;


(2)	the “New Lender” were references to that “Increase Lender”; and


(3)	a “re-transfer” and “re-assignment” were references to respectively a “transfer” and “assignment”.

2.4 Finance Parties' rights and obligations


(A)	The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents.

(B)

The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from an Obligor is a separate and independent debt in respect of which a Finance Party shall be entitled to enforce its rights in accordance with paragraph (C) below. The rights of each Finance Party include any debt owing to that Finance Party under the Finance Documents and, for the avoidance of doubt, any part of a Loan or any other amount owed by an Obligor which relates to a Finance Party's participation in the Facility or its role under a Finance Document (including any such amount payable to the Agent on its behalf) is a debt owing to that Finance Party by that Obligor.


(C)	A Finance Party may, except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under or in connection with the Finance Documents.

2.5 Obligors' Agent


(A)	Each Obligor (other than the Company) by its execution of this Agreement or an Accession Deed irrevocably appoints the Company (acting through one or more authorised signatories) to act on its behalf as its agent in relation to the Finance Documents and irrevocably authorises:

(1)

the Company on its behalf to supply all information concerning itself contemplated by this Agreement to the Finance Parties and to give all notices and instructions (including, in the case of a Borrower, Utilisation Requests), and to deliver any Accordion Increase Notice, to make such agreements and to effect the relevant amendments, supplements and variations capable of being given, made or effected by any Obligor notwithstanding that they may affect the Obligor, without further reference to or the consent of that Obligor; and


(2)	each Finance Party to give any notice, demand or other communication to that Obligor pursuant to the Finance Documents to the Company,

and in each case the Obligor shall be bound as though the Obligor itself had given the notices and instructions (including, without limitation, any Utilisation Requests) or executed or made the agreements or effected the amendments, supplements or variations, or received the relevant notice, demand or other communication.

(B)

Every act, omission, agreement, undertaking, settlement, waiver, amendment, supplement, variation, notice or other communication given or made by the Obligors' Agent or given to the Obligors' Agent under any Finance Document on behalf of another Obligor or in connection with any Finance Document (whether or not known to any other Obligor and whether occurring before or after such other Obligor became an Obligor under any Finance Document) shall be binding for all purposes on that Obligor as if that Obligor had expressly made, given or concurred with it. In the event of any conflict between any notices or other communications of the Obligors' Agent and any other Obligor, those of the Obligors' Agent shall prevail.


3.	Purpose


3.1	Purpose

Each Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facility towards the general corporate and working capital purposes of the Group (including, without limitation, the funding of one or more Permitted Acquisitions and any costs associated with any such Permitted Acquisition).


3.2	Monitoring

No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement.


4.	Conditions of Loan


4.1	Initial conditions precedent

(A)

The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation) in relation to any Loan if, on or before the Utilisation Date for that Loan, the Agent has received all (or, acting on the instructions of the Lenders, waived the receipt of one or more) of the documents and other evidence listed in Part 1 of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders promptly upon being so satisfied.


(B)	Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Agent in writing to the contrary before the Agent gives the notification described in paragraph (A) above, the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Agent to give that notification. The Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification.


4.2	Further conditions precedent

Subject to Clause 4.1 (Initial conditions precedent), the Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation), if on the date of a Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date:


(A)	in the case of a Rollover Loan, no Event of Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Loan and, in the case of any other Loan, no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Loan; and


(B)	the Repeating Representations to be made by each Obligor are true in all material respects.


4.3	Conditions relating to Optional Currencies


(A)	A currency will constitute an Optional Currency if:


(1)	it is readily available in the amount required and freely convertible into the Base Currency in the wholesale market for that currency on the Quotation Day and the Utilisation Date for that Loan; and


(2)	it is USD or EUR or has been approved by the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders) on or prior to receipt by the Agent of the relevant Utilisation Request for that Loan.


(B)	If the Agent has received a written request from the Company for a currency to be approved under paragraph (A)(2) above, the Agent will confirm to the Company by the Specified Time:


(1)	whether or not the Lenders have granted their approval; and


(2)	if approval has been granted, the minimum amount for any subsequent Loan in that currency.


4.4	Maximum number of Loans


(A)	A Borrower (or the Company) may not deliver a Utilisation Request if as a result of the proposed Loan more than 15 Loans would be outstanding.


(B)	Any Loan made by a single Lender under Clause 6.2 (Unavailability of a currency) shall not be taken into account in this Clause 4.4.


(C)	Any Separate Loan shall not be taken into account in this Clause 4.4.


5.	Utilisation


5.1	Delivery of a Utilisation Request

A Borrower (or the Company on its behalf) may utilise the Facility by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time.


5.2	Completion of a Utilisation Request


(A)	Each Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:


(1)	the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period;


(2)	the currency and amount of the Loan comply with Clause 5.3 (Currency and amount); and


(3)	the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 14 (Interest Periods).


(B)	Only one Loan may be requested in each Utilisation Request.


5.3	Currency and amount


(A)	The currency specified in a Utilisation Request must be the Base Currency or an Optional Currency.


(B)	The amount of the proposed Loans must be:


(1)	if the currency selected is the Base Currency, a minimum of £500,000 or, if less, the Available Facility; or


(2)	if the currency selected is USD, a minimum of $500,000 or, if less, the Available Facility; or


(3)	if the currency selected is EUR, a minimum of €500,000 or, if less, the Available Facility; or


(4)	if the currency selected is an Optional Currency other than USD or EUR, the minimum amount specified by the Agent pursuant to paragraph (B)(2) of Clause 4.3 (Conditions relating to Optional Currencies) or, if less, the Available Facility.


5.4	Lenders' participation


(A)	If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, and subject to Clause 9 (Repayment), each Lender shall make its participation in each Loan available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office.


(B)	Other than as set out in paragraph (C) below, the amount of each Lender's participation in each Loan will be equal to the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to making the Loan.


(C)	If a Loan is made to repay Ancillary Outstandings, each Lender's participation in that Loan will be in an amount (as determined by the Agent) which will result as nearly as possible in the aggregate amount of its participation in the Loans then outstanding bearing the same proportion to the aggregate amount of the Loans then outstanding as its Commitment bears to the Total Commitments.


(D)	The Agent shall determine the Base Currency Amount of each Loan which is to be made in an Optional Currency and notify each Lender of the amount, currency and the Base Currency Amount of each Loan, the amount of its participation in that Loan and, if different, the amount of that participation to be made available in accordance with Clause 33.1 (Payments to the Agent) by the Specified Time.


5.5	Cancellation of Commitment

The Commitments which, at that time, are unutilised shall be immediately cancelled at the end of the Availability Period for the Facility.


6.	Optional Currencies


6.1	Selection of currency

A Borrower (or the Company on its behalf) shall select the currency of a Loan in a Utilisation Request.


6.2	Unavailability of a currency

If before the Specified Time on any Quotation Day:


(A)	a Lender notifies the Agent that the Optional Currency requested is not readily available to it in the amount required; or


(B)	a Lender notifies the Agent that compliance with its obligation to participate in a Loan in the proposed Optional Currency would contravene a law or regulation applicable to it,

the Agent will give notice to the relevant Borrower or the Company to that effect by the Specified Time on that day. In this event, any Lender that gives notice pursuant to this Clause 6.2 will be required to participate in the Loan in the Base Currency (in an amount equal to that Lender's proportion of the Base Currency Amount, or in respect of a Rollover Loan, an amount equal to that Lender's proportion of the Base Currency Amount of the Rollover Loan that is due to be made) and its participation will be treated as a separate Loan denominated in the Base Currency during that Interest Period.


6.3	Agent's calculations

Each Lender's participation in a Loan will be determined in accordance with paragraph (B) of Clause 5.4 (Lenders' participation).


7.	Ancillary Facilities


7.1	Type of Facility

An Ancillary Facility may be by way of:


(A)	an overdraft facility;


(B)	a guarantee, bonding, documentary or stand-by letter of credit facility;


(C)	a short term loan facility;


(D)	a derivatives facility;


(E)	a foreign exchange facility; or


(F)	any other facility or accommodation required in connection with the business of the Group and which is agreed by the Company with an Ancillary Lender.


7.2	Availability


(A)	If the Company and a Lender agree and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Lender may provide all or part of its Commitment as an Ancillary Facility.


(B)	An Ancillary Facility shall not be made available unless, not later than five Business Days prior to the Ancillary Commencement Date for an Ancillary Facility, the Agent has received from the Company:


(1)	a notice in writing of the establishment of an Ancillary Facility and specifying:


(a)	the proposed Borrower(s) (or Affiliates of a Borrower) which may use the Ancillary Facility;


(b)	the proposed Ancillary Commencement Date and expiry date of the Ancillary Facility;


(c)	the proposed type of Ancillary Facility to be provided;


(d)	the proposed Ancillary Lender;


(e)	the proposed Ancillary Commitment, the maximum amount of the Ancillary Facility and, in the case of a Multi-account Overdraft, its Designated Gross Amount and its Designated Net Amount; and


(f)	the proposed currency of the Ancillary Facility (if not denominated in the Base Currency); and


(2)	any other information which the Agent may reasonably request in connection with the Ancillary Facility.


(C)	The Agent shall promptly notify the Ancillary Lender and the other Lenders of the establishment of an Ancillary Facility.


(D)	Subject to compliance with paragraph (B) above:


(1)	the Lender concerned will become an Ancillary Lender; and


(2)	the Ancillary Facility will be available,

with effect from the date agreed by the Company and the Ancillary Lender.


7.3	Terms of Ancillary Facilities


(A)	Except as provided below, the terms of any Ancillary Facility will be those agreed by the Ancillary Lender and the Company.


(B)	Those terms:


(1)	must be based upon normal commercial terms at that time (except as varied by this Agreement);


(2)	may allow only Borrowers (or Affiliates of Borrowers nominated pursuant to Clause 7.8 (Affiliates of Borrowers)) to use the Ancillary Facility;


(3)	may not allow the Ancillary Outstandings to exceed the Ancillary Commitment;


(4)	may not allow a Lender's Ancillary Commitment to exceed that Lender's Available Commitment (before taking into account the effect of the Ancillary Facility on that Available Commitment); and


(5)	must require that the Ancillary Commitment is reduced to zero, and that all Ancillary Outstandings are repaid not later than the Termination Date (or such earlier date as the Commitment of the relevant Ancillary Lender (or its Affiliate) is reduced to zero).


(C)	If there is any inconsistency between any term of an Ancillary Facility and any term of this Agreement, this Agreement shall prevail except for:


(1)	Clause 36.3 (Day count convention) which shall not prevail for the purposes of calculating fees, interest or commission relating to an Ancillary Facility;


(2)	an Ancillary Facility comprising more than one account where the terms of the Ancillary Documents shall prevail; and


(3)	where the relevant term of this Agreement would be contrary to, or inconsistent with, the law governing the relevant Ancillary Document, in which case that term of this Agreement shall not prevail.


(D)	Interest, commission and fees on Ancillary Facilities are dealt with in Clause 16.4 (Interest, commission and fees on Ancillary Facilities).


7.4	Repayment of Ancillary Facility


(A)	An Ancillary Facility shall cease to be available on the Termination Date or such earlier date on which its expiry date occurs or on which it is cancelled in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.


(B)	If an Ancillary Facility expires in accordance with its terms the Ancillary Commitment of the Ancillary Lender shall be reduced to zero (but for the avoidance of doubt, the corresponding commitment of that Lender shall continue (and its corresponding Available Commitment shall increase by the amount of the Ancillary Commitment so cancelled)).


(C)	No Ancillary Lender may demand repayment or prepayment of any Ancillary Outstandings prior to the expiry date of the relevant Ancillary Facility unless:


(1)	required to reduce the Gross Outstandings of a Multi-account Overdraft to or towards an amount equal to its Net Outstandings;


(2)	the Total Commitments have been cancelled in full or all outstanding Loans have become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;


(3)	it becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for the Ancillary Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund, issue or maintain its participation in its Ancillary Facility (or it becomes unlawful for any Affiliate of the Ancillary Lender for the Ancillary Lender to do so); or


(4)	both:


(a)	the Available Commitments; and


(b)	the notice of the demand given by the Ancillary Lender,

would not prevent the relevant Borrower funding the repayment of those Ancillary Outstandings in full by way of Loan.


(D)	If a Loan is made to repay Ancillary Outstandings in full, the relevant Ancillary Commitment shall be reduced to zero.


7.5	Limitation on Ancillary Outstandings

Each Borrower shall procure that:


(A)	the Ancillary Outstandings under any Ancillary Facility shall not exceed the Ancillary Commitment applicable to that Ancillary Facility; and


(B)	in relation to a Multi-account Overdraft:


(1)	the Ancillary Outstandings shall not exceed the Designated Net Amount applicable to that Multi-account Overdraft; and


(2)	the Gross Outstandings shall not exceed the Designated Gross Amount applicable to that Multi-account Overdraft.


7.6	Information

Each Borrower and each Ancillary Lender shall, promptly upon request by the Agent, supply the Agent with any information relating to the operation of an Ancillary Facility (including the Ancillary Outstandings) as the Agent may reasonably request from time to time. Each Borrower consents to all such information being released to the Agent and the other Finance Parties.


7.7	Affiliates of Lenders as Ancillary Lenders

(A)

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, an Affiliate of a Lender may become an Ancillary Lender. In such case, the Lender and its Affiliate shall be treated as a single Lender whose Commitment is the amount set out opposite the relevant Lender's name in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Parties) and/or the amount of any Commitment transferred to or assumed by that Lender under this Agreement, to the extent (in each case) not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.


(B)	The Company shall specify any relevant Affiliate of a Lender in any notice delivered by the Company to the Agent pursuant to paragraph (B)(1) of Clause 7.2 (Availability).


(C)	If a Lender assigns all of its rights and benefits or transfers all of its rights and obligations to a New Lender, its Affiliate shall cease to have any obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Document.


(D)	Where this Agreement or any other Finance Document imposes an obligation on an Ancillary Lender and the relevant Ancillary Lender is an Affiliate of a Lender which is not a party to that document, the relevant Lender shall ensure that the obligation is performed by its Affiliate.


7.8	Affiliates of Borrowers


(A)	Subject to the terms of this Agreement, an Affiliate of a Borrower may with the approval of the relevant Lender become a borrower with respect to an Ancillary Facility.


(B)	The Company shall specify any relevant Affiliate of a Borrower in any notice delivered by the Company to the Agent pursuant to paragraph (B)(1) of Clause 7.2 (Availability).


(C)	If a Borrower ceases to be a Borrower under this Agreement in accordance with Clause 29.3 (Resignation of a Borrower), its Affiliate shall cease to have any rights under this Agreement or any Ancillary Document.


(D)	Where this Agreement or any other Finance Document imposes an obligation on a Borrower under an Ancillary Facility and the relevant Borrower is an Affiliate of a Borrower which is not a party to that document, the relevant Borrower shall ensure that the obligation is performed by its Affiliate.


(E)	Any reference in this Agreement or any other Finance Document to a Borrower being under no obligations (whether actual or contingent) as a Borrower under such Finance Document shall be construed to include a reference to any Affiliate of a Borrower being under no obligations under any Finance Document or Ancillary Document.


7.9	Commitment amounts

Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement, each Lender shall ensure that at all times its Commitment is not less than:


(A)	its Ancillary Commitment; or


(B)	the Ancillary Commitment of its Affiliate.


7.10	Amendments and Waivers - Ancillary Facilities

No amendment or waiver of a term of any Ancillary Facility shall require the consent of any Finance Party other than the relevant Ancillary Lender unless such amendment or waiver itself relates to or gives rise to a matter which would require an amendment of or under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, under this Clause 7). In such a case, Clause 39 (Amendments and Waivers) will apply.


8.	Accordion Option


8.1	Definitions

“Accordion Increase” means, in relation to the Facility, the proposed increase in Commitments for the Facility.

“Accordion Proposal” means a notice from the Company addressed to each Lender which:


(A)	invites each Lender to participate in a proposed Accordion Increase; and


(B)	sets out the size of the proposed Accordion Increase (the “Proposed Additional Commitments”).


8.2	Selection of Accordion Increase Lenders


(A)	The Company may request, by delivery to the Agent of an Accordion Proposal, that the Total Commitments be increased.


(B)	The Agent shall promptly send on to each Lender (being a “Pre-Transfer Lender”) a copy of any Accordion Proposal received by it.


(C)	An Accordion Proposal shall be deemed to be an invitation to each Lender to provide a pro rata proportion (based on their existing Commitments immediately prior to the date of that Accordion Proposal) of the Proposed Additional Commitments requested in that Accordion Proposal.

(D)

No Lender is obliged to agree to any increase of its Commitments under the Facility pursuant to an Accordion Proposal and each Lender may decide, in its absolute discretion, whether or not to increase its Commitments and without giving any reason for its decision. Each Lender who wishes to accept the invitation to increase its Commitments set out in an Accordion Proposal shall, not later than the date falling twenty Business Days after the date of its receipt of that Accordion Proposal (each a “Response Date”), notify the Agent of its acceptance and set out the terms of such acceptance (each such accepting Lender being an “Accepting Lender”). If a Lender declines the invitation or fails to provide a response to the Agent by 5:00 p.m. on the relevant Response Date, such Lender shall be deemed to decline the invitation (each such declining Lender being a “Declining Lender”).

(E)

The Agent shall offer each Declining Lender's proportion of the Proposed Additional Commitments which it was invited to participate in an Accordion Proposal to each Accepting Lender on a pro rata basis (based on their existing Commitments under the Facility immediately prior to the date of that Accordion Proposal) and each Accepting Lender shall inform the Agent within five Business Days of the date of such offer (each

a “Second Response Date”) if it wishes to assume all or part of the Declining Lender's proportion.

(F)

In relation to an Accordion Proposal, as soon as reasonably practicable following the relevant Response Date (or if applicable, the relevant Second Response Date) or, if earlier, such date as all Lenders have provided a response to that Accordion Proposal, the Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Lenders as to those Lenders which are Accepting Lenders and those Lenders which are (or are deemed to be) Declining Lenders.


(G)	Subject to paragraph (H) below, in relation to an Accordion Proposal the Proposed Additional Commitments will be assumed by:


(1)	the Accepting Lenders; and/or

(2)

if a Lender is or is deemed to be a Declining Lender in accordance with paragraph (D) above, and no other Lender or Lenders have agreed to assume all of each Declining Lender's proportion pursuant to paragraph (E) above, an Eligible Institution in place of that Declining Lender and in respect of that Declining Lender's proportion of the Proposed Additional Commitment which has not been assumed by another Lender pursuant to paragraph (E) above which Eligible Institutions have been approached, and selected, by the Borrowers (and not the Agent),

(each a “Participating Lender”) and each of which confirms its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of a Lender corresponding to that part of the Proposed Additional Commitments which it is to assume (such confirmation to be evidenced by its execution of an Accordion Increase Notice). If, in relation to an Accordion Proposal, there are insufficient Accepting Lenders and/or Eligible Institutions to take up all of the Proposed Additional Commitments the subject of that Accordion Proposal (but Accepting Lenders and/or Eligible Institutions take up more than zero of such Proposed Additional Commitments in accordance with the provisions of this Clause 8), the proposed increase will still proceed on the basis of such reduced proposed increased amount.


(H)	Each Participating Lender's offer under paragraph (E) and/or (F) above (as adjusted, if applicable, pursuant to paragraph (I) below) shall, unless otherwise agreed by all the Participating Lenders under that Accordion Proposal, expire on the earlier of:


(1)	the day falling twenty Business Days after the last day of the Solicitation Period relating to that Accordion Proposal; and


(2)	the date of any Accordion Facility Increase Notice delivered in respect of that proposed Accordion Increase.


(I)	The Commitments of each other Lender under the Facility shall continue in full force and effect.


8.3	Delivery of Accordion Increase Notice

On completion of the solicitation process set out in Clause 8.2 (Selection of Accordion Increase Lenders), the Company and each relevant Lender and/or Eligible Institution pursuant to paragraph (G)(2) of Clause 8.2 (Selection of Accordion Increase Lenders) above may request an increase in Commitments by the Company delivering to the Agent a duly completed Accordion Increase Notice not later than five Business Days prior to the proposed Establishment Date specified in that Accordion Increase Notice.


8.4	Maximum number of Accordion Increases

The Company may not deliver an Accordion Increase Notice in respect of an Accordion Increase if, as a result of the establishment of the proposed Accordion Increase, six or more Accordion Increases would have been established under this Agreement.


8.5	Restrictions on Facility Increase


(A)	Any Accordion Increase shall be established as an increase in Commitments to the Facility and all other terms and condition of the Facility shall apply.


(B)	The aggregate of all Commitments established under all Accordion Increases shall not at any time exceed £75,000,000.


8.6	Conditions to establishment


(A)	The establishment of an increase in Commitments pursuant to an Accordion Increase will only be effected in accordance with Clause 8.7 (Establishment) if:


(1)	on the date of the Accordion Increase Notice, no Default is continuing or would result from the establishment of the proposed increase in Commitments;


(2)	each Accordion Increase Lender, to the extent not already a Lender hereunder delivers a New Lender Certificate to the Agent and the Company; and


(3)	the Agent has received in form and substance satisfactory to it such documents (if any) as are reasonably necessary as a result of the establishment of that increase in Commitments to maintain the effectiveness of the guarantees, indemnities and other assurance against loss provided to the Finance Parties pursuant to the Finance Documents


(B)	The Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied under paragraph (A)(3) above.


8.7	Establishment


(A)	If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met the increase commitments are effected in accordance with paragraph (C) below when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Accordion Increase Notice.


(B)	The Agent shall, subject to paragraphs (C) and (D) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Accordion Increase Notice appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Accordion Increase Notice.


(C)	The Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Accordion Increase Notice delivered to it by the Company once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the Accordion Increase by a Participating Lender.


(D)	On the Establishment Date in respect of an Accordion Increase:


(1)	subject to the terms of this Agreement those Accordion Increase Lenders shall commit the additional Commitments specified in the applicable Accordion Increase Notice;


(2)	each Accordion Increase Lender shall assume all the obligations of a Lender corresponding to the additional Commitment (the “Assumed Commitment”) specified opposite its name in the relevant Accordion Increase Notice as if it had been an Original Lender in respect of that Assumed Commitment;


(3)	each of the Obligors and each Accordion Increase Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another as the Obligors and that Accordion Increase Lender would have assumed and/or acquired had that Accordion Increase Lender been an Original Lender in respect of the Assumed Commitment;


(4)	each Accordion Increase Lender and each of the other Finance Parties shall assume obligations towards one another and acquire rights against one another as that Accordion Increase Lender and those Finance Parties would have assumed and/or acquired had the Accordion Increase Lender been an Original Lender in respect of the Assumed Commitment; and


(5)	each Accordion Increase Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender”.


8.8	Notification of establishment

The Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the establishment of additional Commitments in relation to the Facility, notify the Company and the Lenders of that establishment and the relevant Establishment Date.


8.9	Prior amendments binding

Each Accordion Increase Lender, by executing an Accordion Increase Notice confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the establishment of the relevant increase in Commitments became effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as it would have been had it been an Original Lender.


8.10	Limitation of responsibility

Clause 28.5 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders) shall apply mutatis mutandis in this Clause 8.10 in relation to any Accordion Increase Lender as if references in that Clause to:


(A)	an “Existing Lender” were references to all the Lenders immediately prior to the Establishment Date;


(B)	the “New Lender” were references to an “Eligible Institution”; and


(C)	a “re-transfer” and “re-assignment” were references respectively to a “transfer” and “assignment”.


8.11	Increase Commitment Fees

The Company may pay to any Accordion Increase Lender who participates in an Accordion Increase a fee in the amount and at the times agreed between the Company and that Lender in a Fee Letter or otherwise provided that each Accordion Increase Lender is paid the same fee in relation to that Accordion Increase (applied pro rata to its Assumed Commitments).


9.	Repayment


(A)	Subject to paragraph (C) below, each Borrower which has drawn a Loan shall repay that Loan on the last day of its Interest Period.


(B)	Without prejudice to each Borrower's obligation under paragraph (A) above, if:


(1)	one or more Loans are to be made available to a Borrower:


(a)	on the same day that a maturing Loan is due to be repaid by that Borrower;


(b)	in the same currency as the maturing Loan (unless it arose as a result of the operation of Clause 6.2 (Unavailability of a currency)); and


(c)	in whole or in part for the purpose of refinancing the maturing Loan; and


(2)	the proportion borne by each Lender's participation in the maturing Loan to the amount of that maturing Loan is the same as the proportion borne by that Lender's participation in the new Loans to the aggregate amount of those new Loans,

the aggregate amount of the new Loans shall, unless the relevant Borrower or the Company notifies the Agent to the contrary in the relevant Utilisation Request, be treated as if applied in or towards repayment of the maturing Loan so that:


(a)	if the amount of the maturing Loan exceeds the aggregate amount of the new Loans:


(i)	the relevant Borrower will only be required to make a payment under Clause 33.1 (Payments to the Agent) in an amount in the relevant currency equal to that excess; and


(ii)	each Lender's participation in the new Loans shall be treated as having been made available and applied by the Borrower in or towards repayment of that Lender's participation in the maturing Loan and that Lender will not be required to make a payment under Clause 33.1 (Payments to the Agent) in respect of its participation in the new Loans; and


(b)	if the amount of the maturing Loan is equal to or less than the aggregate amount of the new Loans:


(i)	the relevant Borrower will not be required to make a payment under Clause 33.1 (Payments to the Agent); and

(ii)

each Lender will be required to make a payment under Clause 33.1 (Payments to the Agent) in respect of its participation in the new Loans only to the extent that its participation in the new Loans exceeds that Lender's participation in the maturing Loan and the remainder of that Lender's participation in the new Loans shall be treated as having been made available and applied by the Borrower in or towards repayment of that Lender's participation in the maturing Loan.


(C)	At any time when a Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the maturity date of each of the participations of that Lender in the Loans then outstanding will be automatically extended to the Termination Date and will be treated as separate Loans (the “Separate Loans”) denominated in the currency in which the relevant participations are outstanding.


(D)	A Borrower to whom a Separate Loan is outstanding may prepay that Loan by giving not less than five Business Days' prior notice to the Agent. The Agent will forward a copy of a prepayment notice received in accordance with this paragraph (D) to the Defaulting Lender concerned as soon as practicable on receipt.


(E)	Interest in respect of a Separate Loan will accrue for successive Interest Periods selected by the Borrower by the time and date specified by the Agent (acting reasonably) and will be payable by that Borrower to the Agent (for the account of that Defaulting Lender) on the last day of each Interest Period of that Loan.


(F)	The terms of this Agreement relating to Loans generally shall continue to apply to Separate Loans other than to the extent inconsistent with paragraphs (C) to (E) above, in which case those paragraphs shall prevail in respect of any Separate Loan.


10.	Illegality, Voluntary Prepayment and Cancellation


10.1	Illegality

If, in any applicable jurisdiction, it becomes unlawful for a Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund, issue or maintain its participation in any Loan or it becomes unlawful for any Affiliate of a Lender for that Lender to do so:


(A)	that Lender shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event;


(B)	upon the Agent notifying the Company, each Available Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and

(C)

each Borrower shall repay that Lender's participation in the Loans made to that Borrower on the last day of the Interest Period for each Loan occurring after the Agent has notified the Company or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law) and that Lender's corresponding Commitment(s) shall be cancelled in the amount of the participations repaid.


10.2	Voluntary cancellation

The Company may, if it gives the Agent not less than five Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of £500,000) of the Available Facility. Any cancellation under this Clause 10.2 shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders rateably under the Facility.


10.3	Voluntary prepayment of Loans

A Borrower to which a Loan has been made may, if it or the Company gives the Agent not less than five Business Days' (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of a Loan (but if in part, being an amount that reduces the Base Currency Amount of the Loan by a minimum amount of £500,000).


10.4	Right of cancellation and repayment in relation to a single Lender


(A)	If:


(1)	any sum payable to any Lender by an Obligor is required to be increased under paragraph (C) of Clause 17.2 (Tax gross-up); or


(2)	any Lender claims indemnification from the Company or an Obligor under Clause 17.3 (Tax indemnity) or Clause 18.1 (Increased costs),

the Company may, whilst the circumstance giving rise to the requirement for that increase or indemnification continues, give the Agent notice of cancellation of the Commitment(s) of that Lender and its intention to procure the repayment of that Lender's participation in the Loans.


(B)	On receipt of a notice referred to in paragraph (A) above in relation to a Lender, the Commitment(s) of that Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero.


(C)	On the last day of each Interest Period which ends after the Company has given notice under paragraph (A) above in relation to a Lender (or, if earlier, the date specified by the Company in that notice), each Borrower to which a Loan is outstanding shall repay that Lender's participation in that Loan together with all interest and other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents.


10.5	Right of cancellation in relation to a Defaulting Lender


(A)	If any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the Company may, at any time whilst the Lender continues to be a Defaulting Lender, give the Agent five Business Days' notice of cancellation of the Available Commitment of that Lender.


(B)	On the notice referred to in paragraph (A) above becoming effective, the Available Commitment of the Defaulting Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero.


(C)	The Agent shall as soon as practicable after receipt of a notice referred to in paragraph (A) above, notify all the Lenders.


11.	Change of Control


11.1	Change of Control and De-Listing

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or a De-Listing:


(A)	the Company shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event;


(B)	a Lender shall not be obliged to fund a Utilisation (except for a Rollover Loan); and

(C)

if a Lender so requires and notifies the Agent within ten days of the Company notifying the Agent of the event, the Agent shall, by not less than 30 days’ notice to the Company, cancel the Commitments of that Lender and declare the participation of that Lender in all outstanding Loans and Ancillary Facilities, together with accrued interest and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents, immediately due and payable, whereupon the Commitments of that Lender and its Ancillary Facilities will be cancelled and all such outstanding Loans, Ancillary Outstandings and amounts will become immediately due and payable.


11.2	Exit

Upon the occurrence of an Exit or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Group:


(A)	the Company shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event;


(B)	a Lender shall not be obliged to fund a Utilisation (except for a Rollover Loan); and


(C)	the Facility will be cancelled and all outstanding Loans and Ancillary Outstandings, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued under the Finance Documents, shall become immediately due and payable.


12.	Restrictions


12.1	Notices of Cancellation or Prepayment

Any notice of cancellation, prepayment, authorisation or other election given by any Party under Clause 10 (Illegality, Voluntary Prepayment and Cancellation) shall (subject to the terms of those clauses) be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment.


12.2	Interest and other amounts

Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs, without premium or penalty.


12.3	Reborrowing

Unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, any part of the Facility which is prepaid or repaid may be reborrowed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.


12.4	Prepayment in accordance with Agreement

No Borrower shall repay or prepay all or any part of the Loans or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.


12.5	No reinstatement of Commitments

Subject to Clause 2.3 (Increase), no amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated.


12.6	Effect of repayment and prepayment on Commitments

If all or part of any Lender's participation in a Loan is repaid or prepaid and is not available for redrawing (other than by operation of Clause 4.2 (Further conditions precedent)), an amount of that Lender's Commitment (equal to the Base Currency Amount of the amount of the participation which is repaid or prepaid) will be deemed to be cancelled on the date of repayment or prepayment.


12.7	Application of prepayments

Any prepayment of a Loan (other than a prepayment pursuant to Clause 10.1 (Illegality), Clause 10.4 (Right of cancellation and repayment in relation to a single Lender), Clause 10.5 (Right of cancellation in relation to a Defaulting Lender) or Clause 11.1 (Change of Control and De-Listing) shall be applied pro rata to each Lender's participation in that Loan.


13.	Interest


13.1	Calculation of interest

The rate of interest on each Loan for each Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable:


(A)	Margin; and


(B)	in relation to a Loan in GBP or USD, LIBOR or, in relation to a Loan in EUR, EURIBOR.


13.2	Margin and Margin adjustments


(A)	Until the delivery of the Compliance Certificate in respect of the period ending 31 December 2019, the Margin in respect of any Loan will be 0.80 per cent. per annum.


(B)	Subject to paragraph (A) above and the other provisions of this sub-clause, the Margin in respect of any Loan will be calculated by reference to the table below and the information set out in the most recently delivered Compliance Certificate and financial statements for the relevant person:



Column 1 Net Leverage Ratio	Column 2 Margin in respect of Loans (per cent. per annum)
Equal to or greater than 2.00:1	1.50
Equal to or greater than 1.50:1 but less than 2.00:1	1.10
Equal to or greater than 1.00:1 but less than 1.50:1	0.95
Less than 1.00:1	0.80


(C)	Any change in the Margin in respect of any Loan will, subject to paragraph (D) below, apply to each Loan on the date falling five Business Days following receipt by the Agent of each Compliance Certificate and financial statements and have effect until delivery to the Agent of the next Compliance Certificate and financial statements.


(D)	For so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Margin in respect of the Loans will be the highest rate, being 1.50 per cent. per annum.


13.3	Payment of interest


(A)	The Borrower to which a Loan has been made shall pay accrued interest on that Loan on the last day of each Interest Period (and, if the Interest Period is longer than six Months, on the dates falling at six Monthly intervals after the first day of the Interest Period).


(B)	If the Compliance Certificate received by the Agent which relates to the relevant Annual Financial Statements shows that a higher Margin should have applied during a certain period, then the Company shall (or shall ensure the relevant Borrower shall) promptly pay to the Agent any amounts necessary to put the Agent and the Lenders in the position

they would have been in had the appropriate rate of the Margin applied during such period.


13.4	Default interest

(A)

If an Obligor fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the overdue amount from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which, subject to paragraph (B) below, is one per cent. per annum higher than the rate which would have been payable if the overdue amount had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a Loan in the currency of the overdue amount for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Agent (acting reasonably). Any interest accruing under this Clause 13.4 shall be immediately payable by the relevant Obligor on demand by the Agent.


(B)	If any overdue amount consists of all or part of a Loan which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period relating to that Loan:


(1)	the first Interest Period for that overdue amount shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period relating to that Loan; and


(2)	the rate of interest applying to the overdue amount during that first Interest Period shall be one per cent. per annum higher than the rate which would have applied if the overdue amount had not become due.


(C)	Default interest (if unpaid) arising on an overdue amount will be compounded with the overdue amount at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that overdue amount but will remain immediately due and payable.


13.5	Notification of rates of interest


(A)	The Agent shall promptly notify the relevant Lenders and the relevant Borrower (or the Company) of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.


(B)	The Agent shall promptly notify the relevant Borrower (or the Company) of each Funding Rate relating to a Loan.


14.	Interest Periods


14.1	Selection of Interest Periods and Terms


(A)	A Borrower (or the Company on behalf of a Borrower) may select an Interest Period in the Utilisation Request for that Loan.


(B)	Subject to this Clause 14, a Borrower (or the Company) may select an Interest Period of:


(1)	one month;


(2)	three months;


(3)	six months; or


(4)	any other period agreed between the Company, the Agent and all the Lenders in relation to the relevant Loan.


(C)	An Interest Period for a Loan shall not extend beyond the Termination Date.


(D)	Each Interest Period for a Loan shall start on its Utilisation Date.


(E)	A Loan has one Interest Period only.


14.2	Non-Business Days

If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).


15.	Changes to the Calculation of Interest


15.1	Unavailability of Screen Rate


(A)	Interpolated Screen Rate: If no Screen Rate is available for LIBOR or, if applicable, EURIBOR for the Interest Period of a Loan, the applicable LIBOR or EURIBOR shall be the Interpolated Screen Rate for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan.


(B)	Shortened Interest Period: If no Screen Rate is available for LIBOR or, if applicable, EURIBOR for:


(1)	the currency of a Loan; or


(2)	the Interest Period of a Loan and it is not possible to calculate the Interpolated Screen Rate,

the Interest Period of that Loan shall (if it is longer than the applicable Fallback Interest Period) be shortened to the applicable Fallback Interest Period and the applicable LIBOR or EURIBOR for that shortened Interest Period shall be determined pursuant to the relevant definition.


(C)	Shortened Interest Period and Historic Screen Rate: If the Interest Period of a Loan is, after giving effect to paragraph (B) above, either the applicable Fallback Interest Period or shorter than the applicable Fallback Interest Period and, in either case, no Screen Rate is available for LIBOR or, if applicable, EURIBOR for:


(1)	the currency of that Loan; or


(2)	the Interest Period of that Loan and it is not possible to calculate the Interpolated Screen Rate,

the applicable LIBOR or EURIBOR shall be the Historic Screen Rate for that Loan.


(D)	Shortened Interest Period and Interpolated Historic Screen Rate: If paragraph (C) above applies but no Historic Screen Rate is available for the Interest Period of the Loan, the applicable LIBOR or EURIBOR shall be the Interpolated Historic Screen Rate for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan.

(E)

Reference Bank Rate: If paragraph (D) above applies but it is not possible to calculate the Interpolated Historic Screen Rate, the Interest Period of that Loan shall, if it has been shortened pursuant to paragraph (B) above, revert to its previous length and the applicable LIBOR or EURIBOR shall be the Reference Bank Rate as of the Specified Time for the currency of that Loan and for a period equal in length to the Interest Period of that Loan.


(F)	Cost of funds: If paragraph (E) above applies but no Reference Bank Rate is available for the relevant currency or Interest Period there shall be no LIBOR or EURIBOR for that Loan and Clause 15.4 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for that Interest Period.


15.2	Calculation of Reference Bank Rate


(A)	Subject to paragraph (B) below, if LIBOR or EURIBOR is to be determined on the basis of a Reference Bank Rate but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by the Specified Time, the Reference Bank Rate shall be calculated on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks.


(B)	If at or about noon on the Quotation Day none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a quotation, there shall be no Reference Bank Rate for the relevant Interest Period.


15.3	Market disruption

If before close of business in London on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period the Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in a Loan exceed 50 per cent. of that Loan) that the cost to it of funding its participation in that Loan from the wholesale market for the relevant currency would be in excess of LIBOR or, if applicable, EURIBOR then Clause 15.4 (Cost of funds) shall apply to that Loan for the relevant Interest Period.


15.4	Cost of funds


(A)	If this Clause 15.4 applies, the rate of interest on the relevant Loan for the relevant Interest Period shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the sum of:


(1)	the Margin; and

(2)

the weighted average of the rates notified to the Agent by each Lender as soon as practicable and in any event by close of business on the date falling five Business Days after the Quotation Day (or, if earlier, on the date falling five Business Days before the date on which interest is due to be paid in respect of that Interest Period), to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to the relevant Lender of funding its participation in that Loan from whatever source it may reasonably select.


(B)	If this Clause 15.4 applies and the Agent or the Company so requires, the Agent and the Company shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than thirty days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest.


(C)	Any alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (B) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders and the Company, be binding on all Parties.


(D)	If this Clause 15.4 applies pursuant to Clause 15.3 (Market disruption) and:


(1)	a Lender's Funding Rate is less than, in relation to a Loan in GBP or USD, LIBOR or, in relation to a Loan in EUR, EURIBOR; or


(2)	a Lender does not supply a quotation by the time specified in paragraph (A)(2) above,

the cost to that Lender of funding its participation in that Loan for that Interest Period shall be deemed, for the purposes of paragraph (A) above, to be, in relation to a Loan in GBP or USD, LIBOR or, in relation to a Loan in EUR, EURIBOR.


(E)	If this Clause 15.4 applies pursuant to Clause 15.1 (Unavailability of Screen Rate) but any Lender does not supply a quotation by the time specified in paragraph (A)(2) above the rate of interest shall be calculated on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Lenders.


15.5	Notification to Company

If Clause 15.4 (Cost of funds) applies the Agent shall, as soon as is practicable, notify the Company.


15.6	Break Costs


(A)	Each Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs attributable to all or any part of a Loan or Unpaid

Sum being paid by that Borrower on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period for that Loan or Unpaid Sum.


(B)	Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in which they accrue.


16.	Fees


16.1	Commitment fee


(A)	The Company shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender) a fee computed at the rate of 35 per cent. per annum of the applicable Margin on that Lender's Available Commitment for the Availability Period.


(B)	The accrued commitment fee is payable on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the relevant Availability Period, on the last day of the relevant Availability Period and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender's Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective.


(C)	No commitment fee is payable to the Agent (for the account of a Lender) on any Available Commitment of that Lender for any day on which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender.


16.2	Arrangement fee

The Company shall pay to the Mandated Lead Arrangers an arrangement fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.


16.3	Agency fee

The Company shall pay to the Agent (for its own account) an agency fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.


16.4	Interest, commission and fees on Ancillary Facilities

The rate and time of payment of interest, commission, fees and any other remuneration in respect of each Ancillary Facility shall be determined by agreement between the relevant Ancillary Lender and the Borrower of that Ancillary Facility based upon normal market rates and terms.


16.5	Utilisation fee


(A)	The Obligors’ Agent must pay to the Agent (for the account of the Lenders pro rata to their Commitments) a utilisation fee in GBP in respect of the aggregate amount of the Loans outstanding (the “Total Outstandings”) under the Facility computed at the rate equal to:


(1)	0.15 per cent. per annum for each day that the Total Outstandings is greater than or equal to 33.3 per cent. and is less than 66.6 per cent. of the Total Commitments;


(2)	0.30 per cent. per annum for each day that the Total Outstandings equals or exceeds 66.6 per cent. of the Total Commitments.


(B)	The accrued utilisation fee is payable on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the relevant Availability Period, on the last day of the relevant Availability Period and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender's Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective


17.	Tax Gross Up and Indemnities


17.1	Definitions

In this Agreement:

“Borrower DTTP Filing” means an H.M. Revenue & Customs' Form DTTP2 duly completed and filed by the relevant Borrower, which:


(A)	where it relates to a Treaty Lender that is an Original Lender, contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence stated opposite that Lender's name in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Parties), and


(1)	where the Borrower is an Original Borrower, is filed with H.M. Revenue & Customs within 30 days of the date of this Agreement; or


(2)	where the Borrower is an Additional Borrower, is filed with H.M. Revenue & Customs within 30 days of the date on which that Borrower becomes an Additional Borrower; or


(3)	where it relates to a Treaty Lender that is not an Original Lender, contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence stated in respect of that Lender in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender; and


(a)	where the Borrower is a Borrower as at the date on which that Treaty Lender becomes a Party as a Lender, is filed with H.M. Revenue & Customs within 30 days of that date; or


(b)	where the Borrower is not a Borrower as at the date on which that Treaty Lender becomes a Party as a Lender, is filed with H.M. Revenue & Customs within 30 days of the date on which that Borrower becomes an Additional Borrower.

"Excluded US Tax" means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Lender or Agent or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Lender or Agent, pursuant to the laws of the United States:


(A)	Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes and branch profits Taxes, in each case:


(1)	imposed as a result of such Lender or Agent being organised under the laws of or having its principal office, or in the case of any Lender its applicable lending office, located in the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof); or

(2)

that are Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Lender or Agent and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising solely from such Lender or Agent having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Finance Document or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Finance Document);


(B)	in the case of a Lender, US federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment extended to a US Borrower pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which:


(1)	such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under clause 10.4 (Right of cancellation and repayment in relation to a single Lender) or clause 10.5 (Right of cancellation in relation to a Defaulting Lender)); or


(2)	such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to this clause 17, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender's assignor immediately before such Lender became a

party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office; and

Taxes attributable to such recipient's failure to comply with clause 17.5(B) (Lender Status Confirmation).

“Form DTTP2” means H.M. Revenue & Customs Form DTTP2, Form DTTP2A or such other prescribed form of notification as H.M. Revenue & Customs specifies from time to time shall be used pursuant to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme.

“Protected Party” means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability or required to make any payment for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document.

“Qualifying Lender” means:


(A)	a Lender which is beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document and is:

(1) a Lender:


(a)	which is a bank (as defined for the purpose of section 879 of the ITA) making an advance under a Finance Document and is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance or would be within such charge as respects such payments apart from section 18A of the CTA; or


(b)	in respect of an advance made under a Finance Document by a person that was a bank (as defined for the purpose of section 879 of the ITA) at the time that that advance was made and within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance; or


(2)	a Lender which is:


(i)	a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes;


(ii)	a partnership each member of which is:


(I)	a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or


(II)	a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA;


(III)	a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company; or

(3) a Treaty Lender; or


(B)	a Lender which is a building society (as defined for the purposes of section 880 of the ITA) making an advance under a Finance Document.

“Tax Confirmation” means a confirmation by a Lender that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document is either:

(A) a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes;

(B) a partnership each member of which is:


(1)	a company so resident in the United Kingdom; or


(2)	a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA; or


(C)	a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA) of that company.

“Tax Credit” means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of, any Tax.

“Tax Deduction” means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document, other than a FATCA Deduction.

“Tax Payment” means either the increase in a payment made by an Obligor to a Finance Party under Clause 17.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under Clause 17.3 (Tax indemnity).

“Treaty Lender” means a Lender which:


(A)	is treated as a resident of a Treaty State for the purposes of the Treaty;


(B)	does not carry on a business in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment with which that Lender's participation in the Loan is effectively connected; and


(C)	subject to completion of any necessary procedural formalities, meets any other relevant conditions or requirements for full exemption from Tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest pursuant to the relevant Treaty.

“Treaty State” means a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement (a “Treaty”) with the United Kingdom which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest.

“UK Non-Bank Lender” means a Lender which is not an Original Lender and which gives a Tax Confirmation in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender.

“US Qualifying Lender” means a Lender which is:


(A)	a US person;


(B)	a US Treaty Lender;


(C)	otherwise entitled to receive all payments of interest under the Finance Docuemnts without deduction or withholding of any US federal withholding Taxes (excluding any Taxes imposed under FATCA).

“US Tax Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Clause 17.5 (Lender status confirmation).

“US Treaty Lender” means a Lender which:


(A)	is treated as a resident of a US Treaty State for the purposes of the US Treaty;


(B)	does not carry on a business in the United States through a permanent establishment with which that Lender's participation in the Loan is effectively connected; and


(C)	meets all other conditions in the US Treaty for full exemption from US federal withholding Taxes on interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance under a Finance Document.

“US Treaty State” means a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement (a “US Treaty”) with the United States which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by the United States on interest.

Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 17 a reference to “determines” or “determined” means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination.


17.2	Tax gross-up


(A)	Each Obligor shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law.

(B)

The Company shall promptly upon becoming aware that an Obligor must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Company and that Obligor.


(C)	If a Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by an Obligor, the amount of the payment due from that Obligor shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required.


(D)	A payment shall not be increased under Clause 17.2(C) above by reason of a Tax Deduction on account of Tax imposed by the United Kingdom, if on the date on which the payment falls due:

(1)

the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without a Tax Deduction if the Lender had been a Qualifying Lender, but on that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be a Qualifying Lender other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or Treaty or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxing authority; or


(2)	the relevant Lender is a Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of paragraph (A)(2) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender” and:


(a)	an officer of H.M. Revenue & Customs has given (and not revoked) a direction (a “Direction”) under section 931 of the ITA which relates to the payment and that Lender has received from the Obligor making the payment or from the Company a certified copy of that Direction; and


(b)	the payment could have been made to the Lender without any Tax Deduction if that Direction had not been made; or


(3)	the relevant Lender is a Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of paragraph (A)(2) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender” and:


(a)	the relevant Lender has not given a Tax Confirmation to the Company; and


(b)	the payment could have been made to the Lender without any Tax Deduction if the Lender had given a Tax Confirmation to the Company, on the basis that the Tax Confirmation would have enabled the Company to have formed

a reasonable belief that the payment was an “excepted payment” for the purpose of section 930 of the ITA; or


(4)	the relevant Lender is a Treaty Lender and the Obligor making the payment is able to demonstrate that the payment could have been made to the Lender without the Tax Deduction had that Lender complied with its obligations under Clause 17.2(G) or (H) (as applicable) below.


(E)	If an Obligor is required to make a Tax Deduction, that Obligor shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law.

(F)

Within thirty days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Obligor making that Tax Deduction shall deliver to the Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment a statement under section 975 of the ITA or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority.


(G)


(1)	Subject to Clause 17.2(G)(2) below, a Treaty Lender and each Obligor which makes a payment to which that Treaty Lender is entitled shall co-operate in completing any procedural formalities necessary for that Obligor to obtain authorisation to make that payment without a Tax Deduction.


(2)


(a)	A Treaty Lender which is an Original Lender and that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence opposite its name in Part 2 of Schedule 1 (The Original Parties); and


(b)	a Treaty Lender which is not an Original Lender and that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender,

and, having done so, that Lender shall be under no obligation pursuant to Clause 17.2(G)(1) above.


(H)	If a Lender has confirmed its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 17.2(G)(2) above and:


(1)	a Borrower making a payment to that Lender has not made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of that Lender; or


(2)	a Borrower making a payment to that Lender has made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of that Lender but:


(a)	that Borrower DTTP Filing has been rejected by H.M. Revenue & Customs; or


(b)	H.M. Revenue & Customs has not given the Borrower authority to make payments to that Lender without a Tax Deduction within 30 days of the date of the Borrower DTTP Filing,

and in each case, the Borrower has notified that Lender in writing, that Lender and the Borrower shall co-operate in completing any additional procedural

formalities necessary for that Borrower to obtain authorisation to make that payment without a Tax Deduction.


(I)	If a Lender has not confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with Clause 17.2(G)(2) above, no Obligor shall make a Borrower DTTP Filing or file any other form relating to the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme in respect of that Lender's Commitment(s) or its funding of any Loan unless the Lender otherwise agrees.


(J)	A Borrower shall, promptly on making a Borrower DTTP Filing, deliver a copy of that Borrower DTTP Filing to the Agent for delivery to the relevant Lender.


(K)	A UK Non-Bank Lender shall promptly notify the Company and the Agent if there is any change in the position from that set out in the Tax Confirmation.


(L)	A payment shall not be increased under Clause 17.2(C) above by reason of a Tax Deduction on account of an Excluded US Tax.


17.3	Tax indemnity


(A)	The Company shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Agent) pay to a Protected Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document.


(B)	Clause 17.3(A) above shall not apply:


(1)	with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party:


(a)	under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or


(b)	under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party's Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction,

if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or


(2)	to the extent a loss, liability or cost:


(a)	is compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 17.2 (Tax gross-up); or


(b)	would have been compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 17.2 (Tax gross-up) but was not so compensated solely because one of the exclusions in paragraph (D) or (M) of Clause 17.2 (Tax gross-up) applied; or


(c)	relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party.


(C)	A Protected Party making, or intending to make a claim under Clause 17.3(A) above shall promptly notify the Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall notify the Company.


(D)	A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from an Obligor under this Clause 17.3, notify the Agent.


17.4	Tax Credit

If an Obligor makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that:


(A)	a Tax Credit is attributable to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, to that Tax Payment or to a Tax Deduction in consequence of which that Tax Payment was required; and


(B)	that Finance Party has obtained and utilised that Tax Credit,

the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Obligor which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Obligor.


17.5	Lender status confirmation


(A)	Each Lender which is not an Original Lender shall indicate, in the documentation which it executes on becoming a Party as a Lender, and for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to any Obligor, which of the following categories it falls in:


(1)	with respect to a UK Borrower:


(a)	not a Qualifying Lender;


(b)	a Qualifying Lender (other than a Treaty Lender); or


(c)	a Treaty Lender,


(2)	with respect to a US Borrower:


(a)	not a US Qualifying Lender;


(b)	a US Qualifying Lender (other than a US Treaty Lender); or


(c)	a US Treaty Lender.

If such a Lender fails to indicate its status in accordance with this Clause 17.5 then that Lender shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement (including by each Obligor) as if it is not a Qualifying Lender and not a US Qualifying Lender until such time as it notifies the Agent which category applies (and the Agent, upon receipt of such notification, shall inform the Company). For the avoidance of doubt, the documentation which a Lender executes on becoming a Party as a Lender shall not be invalidated by any failure of a Lender to comply with this Clause 17.5.

(B)

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) in the case of a Lender that is an Original Lender, 30 days from the date of this Agreement, and from time to time thereafter as reasonably requested by the Agent or any US Borrower and (ii) in the case of a Lender other than an Original Lender, on or prior to the date on which a Lender becomes a Party as a Lender to a US Borrower, and from time to time thereafter as reasonably requested by the Agent or any US Borrower:


(1)	any Lender that is a US Person shall deliver to each US Borrower and the Agent an executed copy of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from US federal backup withholding tax;


(2)	any Non-US Lender shall, to the extent that it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to each US Borrower and the Agent an executed copy of whichever of the following is applicable:


(a)	IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E;

(b)

in the case of a Non-US Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Finance Document, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, US federal withholding Tax pursuant to the "interest" article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under

any Finance Document, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, US federal withholding Tax pursuant to the "business profits" or "other income" article of such tax treaty:


(c)	an executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(d)

in the case of a Non-US Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code (x) a certificate substantially in the form of schedule 14 (Form of US Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-US Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For US Federal Income Tax Purposes)) to the effect that such Non-US Lender is not a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a "10 percent shareholder" of the US Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, or a "controlled foreign corporation" described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a "US Tax Compliance Certificate") and (y) an executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or

(e)

to the extent a Non-US Lender is not the beneficial owner, an executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by an executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a US Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of schedule 15 (Form of US Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For US Federal Income Tax Purposes)) or schedule 16 (Form of US Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For US Federal Income Tax Purposes)), IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable, provided that if the Non-US Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Non-US Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Non-US Lender may provide a US Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of schedule 17 (Form of US Tax Compliance Certificate (For Non-US Lenders That Are Partnerships For US Federal Income Tax Purposes)) on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner.

(C)

A Non-US Lender (i) that is an Original Lender, shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to each US Borrower and the Agent 30 from the date of this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter), upon the reasonable request of a US Borrower or the Agent, and (ii) that is not an Original Lender, shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to each US Borrower and the Agent on or prior to the date on which such Non-US Lender becomes a Lender under this agreement (and from time to time thereafter), upon the reasonable request of a US Borrower or the Agent, an executed copy of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in US federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit such Borrower or the Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.


(D)	Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered pursuant to clause 17.5(B) expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification (upon request by a US Borrower in the case of expiration or obsolescence) or promptly notify the Borrower and the Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.


(E)	For the avoidance of doubt, an IRS form or other documentation required under clause 17.5(B) or may be provided as a single copy in electronic form.


17.6	Stamp taxes

The Company shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability that Finance Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty,

registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document other than any stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, stamp duty land tax or any other transfer, stamp, registration or similar tax arising on a transfer or assignment of this Agreement pursuant to Clause 28 (Changes to the Lenders), save for where such transfer or assignment is made at the request of an Obligor or in connection with an Event of Default which is continuing.


17.7	VAT

(A)

All amounts expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on that supply, and accordingly, subject to paragraph (B) below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document and such Finance Party is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that Party must pay to such Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that Party).

(B)

If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the “Supplier”) to any other Finance Party (the “Recipient”) under a Finance Document, and any Party other than the Recipient (the “Relevant Party”) is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration):

(1)

(where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this paragraph (1) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and

(2)

(where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.

(C)

Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse or indemnify a Finance Party for any cost or expense, that Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Finance Party for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority.


(D)	Any reference in this Clause 17.7 to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to any member of such group which is responsible for accounting for, or paying, VAT on behalf of such group, or on behalf of any or all of the members thereof.


(E)	In relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must promptly provide such Finance Party with details of that Party's VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Finance Party's VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.


17.8	FATCA information


(A)	Subject to Clause 17.8(C) below, each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party:


(1)	confirm to that other Party whether it is:


(a)	a FATCA Exempt Party; or


(b)	not a FATCA Exempt Party;


(2)	supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with FATCA; and


(3)	supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with any other law, regulation, or exchange of information regime.


(B)	If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to Clause 17.8(A)(1) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly.


(C)	Clause 17.8(A) above shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything, and Clause 17.8(A)(3) above shall not oblige any other Party to do anything, which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of:


(1)	any law or regulation;


(2)	any fiduciary duty; or


(3)	any duty of confidentiality.

(D)

If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with paragraph (A)(1) or (A)(2) above (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where paragraph (C) above applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information.


(E)	If a Borrower is a US Tax Obligor or the Agent reasonably believes that its obligations under FATCA or any other applicable law or regulation require it, each Lender shall, within ten Business Days of:


(1)	where an Original Borrower is a US Tax Obligor and the relevant Lender is an Original Lender, the date of this Agreement;


(2)	where a Borrower is a US Tax Obligor on a date on which any other Lender becomes a Party as a Lender, that date;


(3)	the date a new US Tax Obligor accedes as a Borrower; or


(4)	where a Borrower is not a US Tax Obligor, the date of a request from the Agent,

supply to the Agent:


(a)	a withholding certificate on Form W-8, Form W-9 or any other relevant form; or


(b)	any withholding statement or other document, authorisation or waiver as the Agent may require to certify or establish the status of such Lender under FATCA or that other law or regulation.


(F)	The Agent shall provide any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to paragraph (E) above to the relevant Borrower.

(G)

If any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver provided to the Agent by a Lender pursuant to paragraph (E) above is or becomes materially inaccurate or incomplete, that Lender shall promptly update it and provide such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Agent unless it is unlawful for the Lender to do so (in which case the Lender shall promptly notify the Agent). The Agent shall provide any such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the relevant Borrower.


(H)	The Agent may rely on any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from a Lender pursuant to paragraph (E) or (G) above without further verification. The Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with paragraph (E), (F) or (G) above.


17.9	FATCA Deduction


(A)	Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction.


(B)	Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction), notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify the Company and the Agent and the Agent shall notify the other Finance Parties.


18.	Increased Costs


18.1	Increased costs


(A)	Subject to Clause 18.3 (Exceptions) the Company shall, within three Business Days of a demand by the Agent, pay (or procure the payment of) for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of:


(1)	the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation;


(2)	compliance with any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement; or


(3)	the implementation or application of, or compliance with Basel III or any other law or regulation which implements Basel III including, for the avoidance of doubt and without prejudice to the foregoing generality, CRD IV (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates),

provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all regulations, rules, requests, guidelines and directives in connection therewith shall be deemed to be a change in law or regulation regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.


(B)	In this Agreement


(1)	“Increased Costs” means:


(a)	a reduction in the rate of return from the Facility or on a Finance Party's (or its Affiliate's) overall capital;


(b)	an additional or increased cost; or


(c)	a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document

which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document.


(2)	“Basel III” means:

(a)

the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”, “Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring” and “Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated;


(b)	the rules for global systemically important banks contained in “Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement Rules Text” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and


(c)	any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to “Basel III”.


(3)	“CRD IV” means:


(a)	Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms; and


(b)	Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms.


18.2	Increased cost claims


(A)	A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 18.1 (Increased costs) shall notify the Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Company.


(B)	Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs.


18.3	Exceptions


(A)	Clause 18.1 (Increased costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is:


(1)	attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor;


(2)	attributable to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party;


(3)	compensated for by Clause 17.3 (Tax indemnity) (or would have been compensated for under Clause 17.3 (Tax indemnity) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in paragraph (B) of Clause 17.3 (Tax indemnity) applied);


(4)	attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation.


(B)	In this Clause 18.3 reference to a “Tax Deduction” has the same meaning given to the term in Clause 17.1 (Definitions).


19.	Other Indemnities


19.1	Currency indemnity


(A)	If any sum due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (a “Sum”), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the “First Currency”) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the “Second Currency”) for the purpose of:


(1)	making or filing a claim or proof against that Obligor; or


(2)	obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings,

that Obligor shall as an independent obligation, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.


(B)	Each Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable.


19.2	Other indemnities

The Company shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will), within three Business Days of demand, indemnify the Mandated Lead Arrangers and each other Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by it as a result of:


(A)	the occurrence of any Event of Default;


(B)	a failure by an Obligor to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause 32 (Sharing among the Finance Parties);


(C)	funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in a Loan requested by the Company or a Borrower in a Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone); and


(D)	a Loan (or part of a Loan) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by a Borrower or the Company.


19.3	Indemnity to the Agent

The Company shall promptly (or shall procure that an Obligor will), within five Business Days of demand, indemnify the Agent against:


(A)	any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Agent (acting reasonably) as a result of:


(1)	investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default;


(2)	acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; or


(3)	instructing lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts as permitted under this Agreement; and

(B)

any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Agent's gross negligence or wilful misconduct) (or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability pursuant to Clause 33.11 (Disruption to payment systems etc.) notwithstanding the Agent's negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) in acting as Agent under the Finance Documents.


19.4	Indemnities as continuing obligations

Each indemnity given by a party under or in connection with a Finance Document is a continuing obligation, independent of the party's other obligations under or in connection with that or any other Finance Document and survives after that Finance Document is terminated unless otherwise terminated in writing with the agreement of the Agent. It is not necessary for a Finance Party to pay any amount or incur any expense before enforcing an indemnity under or in connection with a Finance Document.


20.	Mitigation by the Lenders


20.1	Mitigation

(A)

Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Company, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in the Facility ceasing to be available or any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 10.1 (Illegality), Clause 17 (Tax Gross Up and Indemnities) or Clause 18 (Increased Costs) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office.


(B)	Paragraph (A) above does not in any way limit the obligations of any Obligor under the Finance Documents.


20.2	Limitation of liability


(A)	The Company shall promptly indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 20.1 (Mitigation).


(B)	A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 20.1 (Mitigation) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it.


21.	Costs and Expenses


21.1	Transaction expenses

The Company shall, within five Business Days of demand, pay the Agent and the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by any of in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and perfection of:


(A)	this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement; and


(B)	any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement,

in each case provided that the Company has approved the fee arrangements of any professional advisers involved.


21.2	Amendment costs

If:


(A)	an Obligor requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or


(B)	an amendment is required pursuant to Clause 33.10 (Change of currency),

the Company shall, within five Business Days of demand, reimburse the Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by the Agent in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement, in each case provided that the Company has approved the fee arrangements of any professional advisers involved.


21.3	Enforcement costs

The Company shall, within three Business Days of demand, pay to each Finance Party the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Finance Party in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document.


22.	Guarantee and Indemnity


22.1	Guarantee and indemnity

Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally jointly and severally:


(A)	guarantees to each Finance Party punctual performance by each other Obligor of all that Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents;


(B)	undertakes with each Finance Party that whenever another Obligor does not pay any amount when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, that Guarantor shall immediately on demand pay that amount as if it was the principal obligor; and

(C)

agrees with each Finance Party that if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal, it will, as an independent and primary obligation, indemnify that Finance Party immediately on demand against any cost, loss or liability it incurs as a result of an Obligor not paying any amount which would, but for such unenforceability, invalidity or illegality, have been payable by it under any Finance Document on the date when it would have been due. The amount payable by a Guarantor under this indemnity will not exceed the amount it would have had to pay under this Clause 22 if the amount claimed had been recoverable on the basis of a guarantee.


22.2	Continuing guarantee

This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by any Obligor under the Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.


22.3	Reinstatement

If any discharge, release or arrangement (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is made by a Finance Party in whole or in part on the basis of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored in insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise, without limitation, then the liability of each Guarantor under this Clause 22 will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge, release or arrangement had not occurred.


22.4	Waiver of defences

The obligations of each Guarantor under this Clause 22 will not be affected by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 22, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 22 (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Finance Party) including:


(A)	any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person;


(B)	the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Group;


(C)	the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;


(D)	any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person;


(E)	any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of a Finance Document or any other document or security including, without limitation, any change in the purpose of, any extension of or increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document or security;


(F)	any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; or


(G)	any insolvency or similar proceedings.


22.5	Guarantor Intent

Without prejudice to the generality of Clause 22.4 (Waiver of defences), each Guarantor expressly confirms that it intends that this guarantee shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Finance Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Finance Documents (including, without limitation, any increase in the Facility which is effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) for the purposes of or in connection with any of the following: business acquisitions of any nature; increasing working capital; enabling investor distributions to be made; carrying out restructurings; refinancing existing facilities; refinancing any other indebtedness; making facilities available to new borrowers; any other variation or extension of the purposes for which any such facility or amount might be made available from time to time; and any fees, costs and/or expenses associated with any of the foregoing.


22.6	Immediate recourse

Each Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person before claiming from that Guarantor under this Clause 22. This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary.


22.7	Appropriations

Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:


(A)	refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and no Guarantor shall be entitled to the benefit of the same; and


(B)	hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from any Guarantor or on account of any Guarantor's liability under this Clause 22.


22.8	Deferral of Guarantors' rights

Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Agent otherwise directs, no Guarantor will exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by

it of its obligations under the Finance Documents or by reason of any amount being payable, or liability arising, under this Clause 22:


(A)	to be indemnified by an Obligor;


(B)	to claim any contribution from any other guarantor of any Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents;


(C)	to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Finance Party;


(D)	to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Obligor to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which any Guarantor has given a guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under Clause 22.1 (Guarantee and indemnity);


(E)	to exercise any right of set-off against any Obligor; and/or


(F)	to claim or prove as a creditor of any Obligor in competition with any Finance Party.

If a Guarantor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Finance Parties by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Finance Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Agent or as the Agent may direct for application in accordance with Clause 33 (Payment Mechanics).


22.9	Release of Guarantors' right of contribution

If any Guarantor (a “Retiring Guarantor”) ceases to be a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents for the purpose of any sale or other disposal of that Retiring Guarantor then on the date such Retiring Guarantor ceases to be a Guarantor:


(A)	that Retiring Guarantor is released by each other Guarantor from any liability (whether past, present or future and whether actual or contingent) to make a contribution to any other Guarantor arising by reason of the performance by any other Guarantor of its obligations under the Finance Documents; and

(B)

each other Guarantor waives any rights it may have by reason of the performance of its obligations under the Finance Documents to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Finance Parties under any Finance Document or of any other security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, any Finance Document where such rights or security are granted by or in relation to the assets of the Retiring Guarantor.


22.10	Additional security

This guarantee is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee or security now or subsequently held by any Finance Party.


22.11	Guarantee Limitations

(A)

Each US Obligor and each Finance Party (by its acceptance of the benefits of the guarantee under this Clause 22) hereby confirms that it is its intention that the guarantee under this Clause 22 shall not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or any similar federal, state or foreign law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, each US Obligor and each Finance Party (by its acceptance of the benefits of the guarantee under this Clause 22) hereby irrevocably agrees that the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations for which such US Obligor shall be liable under such guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount

and all other (contingent or otherwise) liabilities of such US Obligor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any rights to contribution pursuant to any agreement providing for equitable contribution among such US Obligor and the other Obligors, result in such obligations of such US Obligor not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

(B)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or any other Finance Document, no such agreement shall guarantee or secure the satisfaction of Excluded Swap Obligations, and Excluded Swap Obligations shall be deemed to be excluded from the obligations of the Obligors to the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents and from any comparable obligations set forth in any other Finance Document.


22.12	Keepwell

Each Obligor that is a Qualified ECP Guarantor at the time of the guarantee or the grant of the security interest under the Finance Documents, in each case, by any Specified Obligor, becomes effective with respect to any Swap Obligation, hereby jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide such funds or other support to each Specified Obligor with respect to such Swap Obligation as may be needed from time to time by such Specified Obligor to honor all of its obligations under this guarantee and the other Finance Documents in respect of such Swap Obligation (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Clause 22.12 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Clause 22.12, or otherwise under this guarantee, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Clause 22 shall remain in full force and effect until the obligations under the Finance Documents have been indefeasibly paid and performed in full. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Clause 22.12 constitute, and this Clause 22.12 shall be deemed to constitute, a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Obligor for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.


23.	Representations


23.1	General

Each Obligor or the Company (as applicable) makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 23 to each Finance Party.


23.2	Status


(A)	It is a limited liability corporation or company, duly incorporated or formed and validly existing under the law of its Original Jurisdiction.


(B)	Each of its Subsidiaries is a limited liability corporation or company, duly incorporated or formed and validly existing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation.


(C)	It and each of its Subsidiaries has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted.


(D)	With respect to any US Obligor, such US Obligor is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, organisation or formation.


23.3	Binding obligations

Subject to the Legal Reservations, the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in each Finance Document to which it is a party are legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations.


23.4	Non-conflict with other obligations

The entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents do not and will not conflict with:


(A)	any law or regulation applicable to it;


(B)	its constitutional documents; or


(C)	any agreement or instrument binding upon it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or its Subsidiaries’ assets or constitute a default or termination event (however described) under any such agreement or instrument, in each case to the extent that it has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


23.5	Power and authority


(A)	It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its entry into, performance and delivery of, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents.


(B)	No limit on its powers will be exceeded as a result of the borrowing or giving of guarantees or indemnities contemplated by the Finance Documents to which it is a party.


23.6	Validity and admissibility in evidence


(A)	Subject to the Legal Reservations, all Authorisations required:


(1)	to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Finance Documents to which it is a party; and


(2)	to make the Finance Documents to which it is a party admissible in evidence in its Relevant Jurisdictions,

have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect.


(B)	All Authorisations necessary for the conduct of the business, trade and ordinary activities of members of the Group have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect if failure to obtain or effect those Authorisations has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


23.7	Governing law and enforcement


(A)	Subject to the Legal Reservations, the choice of governing law of the Finance Documents will be recognised and enforced in its Relevant Jurisdictions.


(B)	Any judgment obtained in relation to a Finance Document in the jurisdiction of the governing law of that Finance Document will be recognised and enforced in its Relevant Jurisdictions.


23.8	Deduction of Tax

It is not required to make any deduction for or on account of Tax from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to a Lender which is:


(A)	a Qualifying Lender:


(1)	falling within paragraph (A)(1) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender”; or


(2)	except where a Direction has been given under section 931 of the ITA in relation to the payment concerned, falling within paragraph (A)(2) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender”; or


(3)	falling within paragraph (B) of the definition of “Qualifying Lender”; or


(B)	a Treaty Lender and the payment is one specified in a direction given by the Commissioners of Revenue & Customs under Regulation 2 of the Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (General) Regulations 1970 (SI 1970/488).


23.9	No filing or stamp taxes

Under the laws of its Relevant Jurisdiction it is not necessary that the Finance Documents be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration, notarial or similar Taxes or fees be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents.


23.10	No default


(A)	No Event of Default is continuing or is reasonably likely to result from the making of any Loan or the entry into, the performance of, or any transaction contemplated by, any Finance Document.


(B)	No other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes a default under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on it or any of its Subsidiaries or to which its (or any of its Subsidiaries') assets are subject which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


23.11	No misleading information


(A)	The information contained in the Information Package was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date of the relevant report or document containing the information or (as the case may be) as at the date the information is expressed to be given.


(B)	Any financial projection or forecast the information contained in the Information Package has been prepared on the basis of recent historical information and on the basis of reasonable assumptions and was fair (as at the date of the relevant report or document containing the projection or forecast) and arrived at after careful consideration.


(C)	The expressions of opinion or intention provided by or on behalf of provided for the purposes of the Information Package were made after careful consideration and (as at the date of the relevant report or document containing the expression of opinion or intention) were fair and based on reasonable grounds.


(D)	No event or circumstance has occurred or arisen and no information has been omitted from the Information Package that results in the information, opinions, intentions, forecasts or projections contained in such information being untrue or misleading in any material respect.


23.12	Financial Statements

The Company represents and warrants that:


(A)	the Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles consistently applied;


(B)	the Original Financial Statements give a true and fair view (in respect of audited financial statements) or fairly present (in other cases) its financial condition and its results of operations during the relevant financial year;


(C)	there has been no material adverse change in its assets, business or financial condition since the date of the Original Financial Statements;


(D)	its most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 24.1 (Financial statements):


(1)	have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles as applied to the Original Financial Statements (with the exception that such financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 24.1 (Financial statements) shall apply IFRS 16); and


(2)	give a true and fair view (in respect of audited financial statements) or fairly present (in other cases) its consolidated financial condition as at the end of, and its consolidated results of operations for, the period to which they relate; and


(E)	since the date of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 24.1 (Financial statements) there has been no material adverse change in the assets, business or financial condition of the Group.


23.13	Pari Passu Ranking

Its payment obligations under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally.


23.14	No proceedings

No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings or investigations of, or before, any court, arbitral body or agency which, if adversely determined, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect have (to the best of its knowledge and belief) been started or threatened against it or any of its Subsidiaries.


23.15	No breach of laws


(A)	It has not (and none of its Subsidiaries has) breached any law or regulation which breach has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


(B)	No labour disputes are current, or as far as it is aware, threatened against it or any of its Subsidiaries which have or are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


23.16	Taxation


(A)	It is not (and none of its Subsidiaries is) overdue in the filing of any Tax returns and it is not (and none of its Subsidiaries is) overdue in the payment of any amount in respect of Tax where such failure to pay or file is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


(B)	No claims or investigations are being, or are reasonably likely to be, made or conducted against an Obligor with respect to Taxes such that a liability of, or claim against, an Obligor is reasonably likely to arise, which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


(C)	It is resident for Tax purposes only in the jurisdiction of its incorporation.


23.17	Intellectual Property

It and each of its Subsidiaries:


(A)	is the sole legal and beneficial owner of or has licensed to it all the Intellectual Property which is material in the context of its business and which is required by it in order to carry on its business;


(B)	does not (nor does any of its Subsidiaries), in carrying on its businesses, infringe any Intellectual Property of any third party in any respect which has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and


(C)	has taken all formal or procedural actions (including payment of fees) required to maintain any material Intellectual Property owned by it,

except in respect of Intellectual Property acquired after the date of this Agreement where such acquired Intellectual Property are not yet legally assigned to or rights are not yet otherwise vested in favour of the relevant member of the Group.


23.18	Anti-corruption law

It and each of its Subsidiaries currently conducts and, so far as its directors are aware, has conducted its business in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and has instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.


23.19	Guarantor Coverage


(A)	Subject to paragraph (B) below, the Company represents that, as at the date of this Agreement:


(1)	the aggregate (without double counting) of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (calculated on the same basis as Consolidated EBITDA) of the Guarantors (calculated on an unconsolidated basis and excluding all intra-Group items and investments in Subsidiaries of any member of the Group) represents no less than 80% of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Group; and


(2)	the aggregate turnover of the Guarantors (calculated on an unconsolidated basis and excluding all intra-Group items and investments in Subsidiaries of any member of the Group) represents not less than 80% of the turnover of the Group,

in each case calculated by reference to the Original Financial Statements.


(B)	For the purposes of:


(1)	the calculation in paragraph 23.19(A)(1) above, the earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (calculated on the same basis as Consolidated EBITDA) of any Guarantor which is negative shall be treated as zero for the purposes of the numerator in the calculation in paragraph 23.19(A)(1) above; and


(2)	the calculation in paragraph 23.19(A)(2) above, the turnover of any Guarantor which is negative shall be treated as zero for the purposes of the numerator in the calculation in paragraph 23.19(A)(2) above.


23.20	Sanctions


(A)	Neither it, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of its or their respective directors or officers (as such term is defined in the most recent filing submitted by the Company to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) nor (as far as its directors are aware) any of its or their employees or agents:


(1)	is a Sanctioned Person; or


(2)	is subject to or involved in any inquiry, claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation against it with respect to Sanctions by any Sanctions Authority.


(B)	Any provision of this Clause shall not apply to any person if and to the extent that it is or would be unenforceable by or in respect of that person by reason of breach of any applicable Blocking Law.


23.21	Good title to assets

It and each of its Subsidiaries has a good, valid and marketable title to, or valid leases or licences of, and all appropriate Authorisations to use, the assets necessary to carry on its business as presently conducted.


23.22	Insolvency

No:


(A)	corporate action, legal proceeding or other procedure or step described in paragraph (A) of Clause 27.7 (Insolvency proceedings); or


(B)	creditors’ process described in Clause 27.8 (Creditors’ process)

has been taken or, the knowledge of the Company, threatened in relation to any member of the Group; and none of the circumstances described in Clause 27.6 (Insolvency) applies to a member of the Group.


23.23	Security and Financial Indebtedness


(A)	No Security or Quasi-Security exists over all or any of the present or future assets of any member of the Group other than as permitted by this Agreement.


(B)	No member of the Group has any Financial Indebtedness outstanding other than as permitted by this Agreement.


23.24	Group Structure Chart

The Group Structure Chart delivered to the Agent pursuant to Part 1 of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) is true, complete and accurate in all material respects and shows each member of the Group, including current name and its jurisdiction of incorporation.


23.25	Accounting Reference Date

The Accounting Reference Date of each member of the Group is 30 June.


23.26	Centre of main interests and establishments

For the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2015/848 of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (recast) (the “Regulation”), its centre of main interest (as that term is used in Article 3(1) of the Regulation) is situated in its Original Jurisdiction and it has no “establishment” (as that term is used in Article 2(10) of the Regulation) in any other jurisdiction.


23.27	No adverse consequences


(A)	It is not necessary under the laws of its Relevant Jurisdictions:


(1)	in order to enable any Finance Party to enforce its rights under any Finance Document; or


(2)	by reason of the execution of any Finance Document or the performance by it of its obligations under any Finance Document,

that any Finance Party should be licensed, qualified or otherwise entitled to carry on business in any of its Relevant Jurisdictions.


(B)	No Finance Party is or will be deemed to be resident, domiciled or carrying on business in its Relevant Jurisdictions by reason only of the execution, performance and/or enforcement of any Finance Document.


23.28	US Solvency

Each US Obligor is Solvent. As used in this clause, "Solvent" means, with respect to a particular date and US Obligor, that on such date:


(A)	the present fair market value (or present fair saleable value) of the assets of such US Obligor exceeds the amount of the liabilities of such US Obligor (including contingent liabilities), at a fair valuation;


(B)	the present fair saleable value of the assets of such US Obligor is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such US Obligor on its debts and liabilities as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured;


(C)	assuming the incurrence of the Facility as contemplated by this Agreement, such US Obligor is not incurring debts or liabilities beyond its ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they become absolute and matured; and


(D)	such US Obligor is not engaged in any business or transaction, and is not about to engage in any business or transaction, for which its property would constitute unreasonably small capital.

In computing the amount of such contingent liabilities at any time, it is intended that such liabilities will be computed at the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.


23.29	ERISA


(A)	No Obligor has underlying assets which constitute "plan assets" within the Plan Asset Rules; and


(B)	No Obligor nor any ERISA Affiliate has sponsored, maintained, contributed to or been required to contribute to or have any liability with respect to any Plan.


23.30	US Governmental Regulation

No Obligor nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the US Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


23.31	US Securities Activities and Margin Regulations


(A)	No Obligor nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock.


(B)	No part of the proceeds of any of the Loans or any other Utilisation will be used for any purpose which violates the provisions of Regulations T, U or X issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.


23.32	Anti-Money Laundering

Each Obligor and the Company is in compliance with the (a) Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (b) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended. No part of the proceeds of the Facility will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.


23.33	Times when representations made


(A)	All the representations and warranties in this Clause 23 are made by each Original Obligor on the date of this Agreement.


(B)	The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by each Obligor by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing:


(1)	on the date of each Utilisation Request; and


(2)	on the first day of each Interest Period; and


(3)	in the case of an Additional Obligor, on the day on which it becomes (or it is proposed that it becomes) an Additional Obligor.


(C)	The Repeating Representations contained in paragraphs (A) to (C) of Clause 23.12 (Financial Statements) will cease to be deemed to be made once subsequent financial statements have been delivered under this Agreement.


(D)	Each representation or warranty deemed to be made after the date of this Agreement shall be deemed to be made by reference to the facts and circumstances existing at the date the representation or warranty is deemed to be made.


24.	Information Undertakings

The undertakings in this Clause 24 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.

In this Clause 24:

“Annual Financial Statements” means the financial statements for a Financial Year delivered pursuant to paragraph (A) of Clause 24.1 (Financial statements).

“Half Year Financial Statements” means the financial statements delivered pursuant to paragraph (B) of Clause 24.1 (Financial statements).

“Quarterly Financial Statements” means the financial statements delivered pursuant to paragraph (C) of Clause 24.1 (Financial statements).


24.1	Financial statements

The Company shall supply to the Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders:


(A)	as soon as they are available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each of its Financial Years its audited consolidated financial statements for that Financial Year;


(B)	as soon as they are available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each Half Date its consolidated financial statements for that Financial Half Year; and


(C)	as soon as they are available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each Financial Quarter ending on or about 31 March or 30 September of each of its Financial Years its consolidated financial statements for that Financial Quarter.


24.2	Provision and contents of Compliance Certificate


(A)	The Company shall supply a Compliance Certificate to the Agent with each set of its Annual Financial Statements and each set of its Half Year Financial Statements.


(B)	Each Compliance Certificate shall, amongst other things, set out (in reasonable detail) computations as to compliance with Clause 25 (Financial Covenants), a list of the Material Companies (by reference to the financial statements to which such Compliance Certificate relates) and confirmation of the applicable Margin.


(C)	Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by a director of the Company.


24.3	Requirements as to financial statements


(A)	The Company shall procure that each set of Annual Financial Statements, Half Year Financial Statements and Quarterly Financial Statements includes a balance sheet, profit and loss account and cashflow statement.


(B)	Each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 24.1 (Financial statements):


(1)	shall be certified by a director of the relevant company as fairly presenting its financial condition as at the date as at which those financial statements were drawn up;

(2)

shall be prepared using the Accounting Principles, accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements (with the exception that such financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 24.1 (Financial statements) shall apply IFRS 16) unless, in relation to any set of financial statements, the Company notifies the Agent that there has been a change in the Accounting Principles or the accounting practices (other than the application of IFRS 16) and its auditors deliver to the Agent:


(a)	a description of any change necessary for those financial statements to reflect the Accounting Principles or accounting practices upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared; and


(b)	sufficient information, in form and substance as may be reasonably required by the Agent, to enable the Lenders to determine whether Clause 25 (Financial Covenants) has been complied with, to determine the Margin and to make an accurate comparison between the financial position indicated in those financial statements and the Original Financial Statements.

Any reference in this Agreement to any financial statements shall be construed as a reference to those financial statements as adjusted to reflect the basis upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared.


24.4	Year-end

The Company shall not change its Accounting Reference Date.


24.5	Information: miscellaneous

The Company shall supply to the Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Agent so requests):


(A)	at the same time as they are dispatched, copies of all documents dispatched by the Company to its shareholders generally (or any class of them) or dispatched by the Company or any Obligors to its creditors generally (or any class of them);


(B)	promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings which are current, threatened or pending against any member of the Group, and which, if adversely determined, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;


(C)	promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any judgment or order of a court, arbitral body or agency which is made against any member of the Group, and which might have a Material Adverse Effect; and


(D)	promptly on request, such further information regarding the financial condition, assets, business and operations of the Group and/or any member of the Group as any Finance Party through the Agent may reasonably request.


24.6	Notification of default


(A)	Each Obligor shall notify the Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence (unless that Obligor is aware that a notification has already been provided by another Obligor).


(B)	Promptly upon a request by the Agent, the Company shall supply to the Agent a certificate signed by two of its directors on its behalf certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it).


24.7	“Know your customer” checks


(A)	If:


(1)	the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;


(2)	any change in the status of an Obligor (or of a Holding Company of an Obligor) or the composition of the shareholders of an Obligor (or of a Holding Company of an Obligor) after the date of this Agreement; or


(3)	a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer,

obliges the Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of paragraph (3) above, any prospective new Lender) to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, each Obligor shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (3) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent, such Lender or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (3) above, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.

(B)

Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of the Agent supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself) in order for the Agent to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents.


(C)	The Company shall, by not less than ten Business Days' prior written notice to the Agent, notify the Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) of its intention to request that one of its Subsidiaries becomes an Additional Obligor pursuant to Clause 29 (Changes to the Obligors).

(D)

Following the giving of any notice pursuant to paragraph (C) above, if the accession of such Additional Obligor obliges the Agent or any Lender to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Company shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent or such Lender or any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the accession of such Subsidiary to this Agreement as an Additional Obligor.


24.8	Sanctions notification

The Company shall, promptly upon becoming aware, notify the Agent of any formal proceeding or formal investigation commenced against any member of the Group as a result of a breach, or alleged breach, by that member of the Group of any Sanctions.


24.9	ERISA

The Borrower shall promptly notify the Agent if:


(A)	Any Obligor has underlying assets which constitute "plan assets" within the Plan Asset Rules; or


(B)	Any Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains, contributes to, be required to contribute to or has any liability with respect to any Plan.


25.	Financial Covenants


25.1	Financial definitions

In this Agreement:

“Adjusted EBITDA” means in relation to a Relevant Period, Consolidated EBITDA for that Relevant Period adjusted by:

(A)

including the operating profit before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation and impairment charges (calculated on the same basis as Consolidated EBITDA) of a member of the Group (or attributable to a business, undertaking or collection of assets) acquired during the Relevant Period for that part of the Relevant Period prior to its becoming a member of the Group or (as the case may be) prior to the acquisition of the business or assets; and


(B)	excluding the operating profit before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation and impairment charges (calculated on the same basis as Consolidated EBITDA) attributable to any member of the Group (or to any business, undertaking or collection of assets) disposed of during the Relevant Period for that part of the Relevant Period.

“Borrowings” means at any time, the aggregate outstanding principal, capital or nominal amount (and any fixed or minimum premium payable on prepayment or redemption) of any indebtedness of members of the Group for or in respect of:

(A) moneys borrowed and debit balances at banks or other financial institutions;


(B)	any acceptances under any acceptance credit or bill discount facility (or dematerialised equivalent);


(C)	any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument (excluding, in each case, Trade Instruments);

(D) any Finance Lease;


(E)	receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis (other than customary recourse for non-recourse receivables financings) and meet any requirements for de-recognition under the Accounting Principles);


(F)	any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution (excluding, in each case, Trade Instruments) in respect of an underlying liability of an entity which is not a member of the Group which liability would fall within one of the other paragraphs of this definition;


(G)	any amount raised by the issue of shares which are redeemable (other than at the option of the issuer) before the Termination Date or are otherwise classified as borrowings under the Accounting Principles;


(H)	any amount of any liability under an advance or deferred purchase agreement if (i) one of the primary reasons behind entering into the agreement is to raise finance or to finance the acquisition or construction of the asset or service in question; or (ii) the agreement is in respect of the supply of assets or services and payment is overdue by more than 120 days after the due date of payment;


(I)	any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement, sale and sale back or sale and leaseback agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing or otherwise classified as borrowings under the Accounting Principles; and


(J)	(without double counting) the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (A) to (I) in this definition,


(K)	but excluding any derivative transaction entered into in connection with the protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price, except to the extent due and payable.

“Cash” means , at any time, cash in hand or at bank (denominated in GBP, USD, EUR, RON and/or any other major currency free of exchange controls) credited to an account in the name of a member of the Group with an Acceptable Bank and to which a member of the Group is alone (or together with other members of the Group) beneficially entitled and for so long as:

(A) that cash is repayable within 30 days after the relevant date of calculation;


(B)	repayment of that cash is not contingent on the prior discharge of any other indebtedness of any member of the Group or of any other person whatsoever or on the satisfaction of any other condition;


(C)	there is no Security over that cash other than that permitted in limb (B) of Permitted Security; and


(D)	the cash is freely and (except as mentioned in paragraph (A) above) immediately available to be applied in repayment or prepayment of the Facility.

“Cash Equivalent Investments” means, at any time:


(A)	certificates of deposit maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation and issued by an Acceptable Bank;

(B)

any investment in marketable debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States of America, the United Kingdom, any member state of the European Economic Area or any Participating Member State (other than Greece or Cyprus) or by an instrumentality or agency of any of them having an equivalent credit rating, maturing within one year after the relevant date of calculation and not convertible or exchangeable to any other security;


(1)	for which a recognised trading market exists;


(2)	issued by an issuer incorporated in the United States of America, the United Kingdom, any member state of the European Economic Area or any Participating Member State (other than Greece or Cyprus);


(3)	which matures within one year of the relevant date of calculation;


(4)	which has a credit rating of either A-1 or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services or by Fitch Ratings Ltd or A3 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service Limited, or, if no rating is available in respect of the commercial paper, the issuer of which has, in respect of its long-term unsecured and non-credit enhanced debt obligation, an equivalent rating;


(D)	sterling bills of exchange eligible for rediscount at the Bank of England and accepted by an Acceptable Bank (or their dematerialised equivalent);


(E)	any investment in money market funds which (i) have a credit rating of either BBB+ or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services or Fitch Ratings Ltd or Baa1 or higher by

Moody’s Investors Service Limited, (ii) which invest substantially all their assets insecurities of the type described in paragraphs (a) to (d) above and (iii) can be turned into cash on not more than 30 days’ notice;


(F)	any other debt security approved by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Lenders),

in each case, denominated in GBP, USD, EUR, RON and/or any other major currency free of exchange controls to which any member of the Group is alone (or together with any other members of the Group beneficially entitled at that time and which is not issued or guaranteed by any member of the Group or subject to any Security (other than that permitted in limb (B) of Permitted Security)).

“Consolidated EBITDA” means in respect of any Relevant Period, EBIT for that Relevant Period after adding back any amount attributable to the amortisation or depreciation charged to the consolidated operating profits of the Group for such period (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those relating to Borrowings).

“EBIT” means in respect of any Relevant Period, the consolidated operating profit of the Group before taxation:


(A)	before deducting any Finance Charges;


(B)	not including any accrued interest receivable or received by any member of the Group;


(C)	before taking into account any extraordinary items and any Exceptional Items (or any provision or release of any provision therefor);


(D)	after deducting the amount of any profit (or adding back the amount of any loss) of any member of the Group which is attributable to minority interests;


(E)	plus or minus the Group’s share of the profits or losses (after finance costs and tax) of Non-Group Entities (after deducting the amount of any profit of any Non-Group Entity to the extent that the amount of the profit included in the financial statements of the Group exceeds the amount actually received in cash by the Group through distributions by the Non-Group Entity);


(F)	before taking into account any unrealised gains or losses on any derivative instrument (other than any derivative instrument which is accounted for on a hedge accounting basis);


(G)	before taking into account any gain arising from an upward revaluation of any other asset during such period but after adding back any amount relating to the impairment or negative revaluation of any asset during such period;


(H)	before taking into account any realised and unrealised exchange gains and losses;


(I)	before taking into account any Pension Items;


(J)	excluding the charge to profit represented by the expensing of stock options or employee incentive programmes;


(K)	excluding any amount of deferred consideration incurred by a member of the Group,

in each case, without double counting and to the extent added, deducted or taken into account, as the case may be, for the purposes of determining operating profits of the Group before taxation.

“Exceptional Items” means any material items of an unusual or non-recurring nature which represent gains or losses including those arising on:


(A)	the restructuring of the activities of an entity and reversals of any provisions of the cost of restructuring;


(B)	disposals, revaluations or impairment of non-current assets;


(C)	and disposals of assets associated with discontinued operations.

“Finance Charges” means for any Relevant Period, the aggregate amount of the accrued interest, commission, fees, discounts, prepayment fees, premiums or charges and other finance payments in respect of Borrowings whether paid or payable by any member of the Group (calculated on a consolidated basis and excluding any such obligations to any other member of the Group) in respect of that Relevant Period:

(A)

excluding any upfront one-off or non-recurring fees or costs (including any arrangement fees, underwriting fees, amendment fees, repayment and prepayment premia, ticking fee and all fees, costs, expenses, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes incurred in connection a Permitted Acquisition and the refinancing of any indebtedness of the target group acquired) and any amortisation of such fees or costs;


(B)	taking no account of any unrealised gains or losses on any financial instruments other than any derivative instruments which are account for on a hedge accounting basis;


(C)	including the interest (but not the capital) element of payments in respect of Finance Leases;


(D)	(if not already taken into account) deducting the net amount receivable or adding the net amount payable by the member of the Group in relation to that Relevant Period under any hedging agreement of any kind; and


(E)	excluding any interest cost or expected return on plan assets in relation to any post employment benefit schemes;


(F)	if a Joint Venture is accounted for on a proportionate consolidation basis, after adding the Group’s share of the finance costs or interest receivable on the Joint Venture;


(G)	together with the amount of any cash dividends or distributions declared payable by any member of the Group to a person which is not a member of the Group in respect of that Relevant Period,

and so that no amount shall be added (or deducted) more than once.

“Finance Lease” means any lease, hire agreement, credit sale agreement, hire purchase agreement, conditional sale agreement or instalment sale and purchase agreement which would, in accordance with Accounting Principles, be treated as a balance sheet liability (other than a lease or hire purchase contract which would in accordance with Accounting Principles in force prior to 1 January 2019, have been treated as an operating lease).

“Interest Cover” means the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Finance Charges in respect of any Relevant Period.

“Net Finance Charges” means for any Relevant Period, the Finance Charges for that Relevant Period after deducting any interest payable in that Relevant Period to any member of the Group on any Cash or Cash Equivalent Investment.

“Net Leverage Ratio” means the ratio of Total Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA in respect of any Relevant Period.

“Non-Group Entity” means any investment or entity (which is not itself a member of the Group (including associates and Joint Ventures)) in which any member of the Group has an ownership interest.

“Pension Items” means any income or charge attributable to a post-employment benefit scheme other than the current service costs attributable to the scheme.

“Quarter Date” means each of 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December.

“Relevant Period” means each period of twelve months ending on or about the last day of the Financial Year and each period of twelve months ending on or about the last day of each Financial Half Year.

“Test Date” means the last day of each Financial Half Year.

“Total Debt” means at any time, the aggregate principal, capital or nominal amount of all outstanding obligations of members of the Group for or in respect of Borrowings at that time but:


(A)	excluding any such obligations to any other member of the Group to the extent that such indebtedness is permitted by this Agreement;


(B)	including, in the case of Finance Leases only, their capitalised value, and so that no amount shall be included or excluded more than once.

“Total Net Debt” means at any time, Total Debt less the aggregate amount at that time of Cash and Cash Equivalent Investments held by members of the Group.

“Trade Instrument” means any performance bonds, advance payment bonds or documentary letters of credit issued in respect of liabilities of any member of the Group arising in the ordinary course of business of that member of the Group.


25.2	Financial condition

The Company shall ensure that:


(A)	Interest Cover: Interest Cover as at any Test Date in respect of any Relevant Period shall not be less than 4.0x.


(B)	Net Leverage: Net Leverage Ratio as at any Test Date in respect of any Relevant Period shall not exceed 2.5x.


25.3	Financial testing

The financial covenants set out in Clause 25.2 (Financial condition) shall be calculated and the covenants will otherwise be tested, in accordance with the accounting principles employed in preparation of the Original Financial Statements or as otherwise agreed by the Company and the Agent.


26.	General Undertakings

The undertakings in this Clause 26 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.


26.1	Authorisations

Subject to the Legal Reservations, each Obligor shall promptly obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of a Relevant Jurisdiction to:


(A)	enable it to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents;


(B)	ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any Finance Document; and


(C)	carry on its business where failure to do so has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


26.2	Compliance with laws

Each Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that each member of the Group will) comply in all respects with all laws to which it may be subject, if failure so to comply has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


26.3	Environmental compliance

Each Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that each member of the Group will):


(A)	comply with all Environmental Law;


(B)	obtain, maintain and ensure compliance with all requisite Environmental Permits;


(C)	implement procedures to monitor compliance with and to prevent liability under any Environmental Law,

where failure to do so has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.


26.4	Anti-corruption law


(A)	No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no member of the Group will) directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Facility for any purpose which would breach the Bribery Act 2010, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (as amended) or other similar legislation in other applicable jurisdictions.


(B)	Each Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that each member of the Group will):


(1)	conduct its businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws; and


(2)	maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.


26.5	Merger

No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will) enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation or corporate reconstruction other than a Permitted Transaction, a Permitted Reorganisation or any Permitted Disposal.


26.6	Change of business

The Company shall procure that no substantial change is made to the general nature of the business of the Group taken as a whole from that carried on by the Group at the date of this Agreement.


26.7	Acquisitions


(A)	Except as permitted under paragraph (B) below, no Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will):


(1)	acquire a company or any shares or securities or a business or undertaking (or, in each case, any interest in any of them); or


(2)	incorporate a company.


(B)	Paragraph (A) above does not apply to an acquisition of a company, of shares, securities or a business or undertaking (or, in each case, any interest in any of them) or the incorporation of a company which is:


(1)	a Permitted Acquisition;


(2)	a Permitted Joint Venture; or


(3)	a Permitted Transaction.


26.8	Joint ventures


(A)	Except as permitted under paragraph (B) below, no Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will):


(1)	enter into, invest in or acquire (or agree to acquire) any shares, stocks, securities or other interest in any Joint Venture; or


(2)	transfer any assets or lend to or guarantee or give an indemnity for or give Security for the obligations of a Joint Venture or maintain the solvency of or provide working capital to any Joint Venture (or agree to do any of the foregoing).


(B)	Paragraph (A) above does not apply to any acquisition of (or agreement to acquire) any interest in a Joint Venture or transfer of assets (or agreement to transfer assets) to a Joint Venture or loan made to or guarantee given in respect of the obligations of a Joint Venture if such transaction is a Permitted Joint Venture.


26.9	Preservation of assets

Each Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that each other member of the Group will) maintain in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) all of its assets necessary or desirable in the conduct of its business.


26.10	Pari passu ranking

Each Obligor shall ensure that at all times any unsecured and unsubordinated claims of a Finance Party against it under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors except those creditors whose claims are mandatorily preferred by laws of general application to companies.


26.11	Negative pledge

In this Clause 26.11, “Quasi-Security” means an arrangement or transaction described in paragraph (B) below.

Except as permitted under paragraph (C) below:


(A)	No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will) create or permit to subsist any Security over any of its assets.


(B)	No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will):


(1)	sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired by an Obligor or any other member of the Group;


(2)	sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms (other than customary recourse for non-recourse receivables financings or to the extent that the transaction results in the relevant receivables being derecognised from the consolidated balance sheet of the Company);


(3)	enter into any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or


(4)	enter into any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect,

in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset.


(C)	Paragraphs (A) and (B) above do not apply to any Security or (as the case may be) Quasi-Security, which is: